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The Taylor rule specifies specific variables and everybody at the markets would understand the rule, ? and that's correct, right?
像泰勒规则就明确了具体的变量,市场中每一个参与者也都能够理解，这个没错吧？
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So Spitalfields Market, just on the back of Liverpool Street is a really good place to go
斯毕塔菲尔德市场是一个很好的逛街的地方，它就在利物浦大街的后面，
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With a different volatility for the stocks because that was also selected randomly, plus some market bias.
或者均匀分布的一个随机值,因为数值选择上的随机性，再加上市场偏好。
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In the United States we have twelve Federal Reserve Banks but we have a Federal Open Market Committee.
在美国,我们有十二个联邦储备银行,但是我们有一个联邦公开市场委员会。
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It speaks to a market that has never really been addressed.
它同的对话对象,是一个从未得到重视的市场。
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Okay, marketing is a big factor. Yes?
市场营销也是很大一个原因,还有呢
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What the Market Revolution was, in so many ways, was an engine, a tremendous Charles Sellers has written a famous book on this it was a tremendous engine for what became arguably the most prevalent idea of the entire nineteenth century in America, and that's the notion of progress.
在很大层面上,市场革命,就是一个巨大的发动机,查尔斯·塞勒斯,曾经为此写过一部书,市场这个巨大的发动机,它带来了十九世纪最流行且有争议的看法,即,对进步的观念
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Portobello Road is an antique market that runs on normally most days of the week,
波托贝洛大道是一个古董市场，在正常情况下，一周的大多数时间都开放。
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So, if we want to get more magnesium into the marketplace at an affordable price, not by government edict, what do we have to do?
所以如果我们想把更多的镁,投诸市场，并让它保持在一个不太昂贵的价格，而且不靠政府法令，我们应该怎样做？
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In this case, we have an example that even markets, human institutions as they are messed up right?
在这种情况下，我们有一个例子即使在市场经济中，他们也是人为的金融机构也会出错,是这样吗？
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So here's the other issue, there's a price in this market, we might want to think of as the kind of focal price as an interesting price, and that's the price at which, the price I would choose were I the monopolist.
另外一个问题是,市场中有一个价格,可以理解为一种焦点价格,一个有趣的价格,这个价格是,我作为垄断企业时所选择的价格
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Yeah. Meatpacking District, for me, the idea of meatpacking was like a meat market.
是的。肉品市场区，对我来说，肉品加工就像一个肉类市场。
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Therefore, it's a fast-growing market.
这是一个快速成长的市场。
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We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one.
我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。
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After all, I'm going to try and build a simulation of the stock market, so I might as well have the notion of a market, and probably the notion of a stock.
不管怎样,我得建立一个股票市场的仿真程序，所以我最好要有股票的概念，和股市的概念。
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It was beginning to be a market society even in the late eighteenth century.
甚至在18世纪晚期,北方就开始转型为一个市场社会了
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I don't think they are efficient and this is an example -a Redleaf example.
我不认为市场是有效的,这儿有一个现成的例子,莱德利夫的例子
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Now, it raises lots of interesting issues if a company does that and then boasts about it on the packaging or in marketing, because then people could overestimate how good those products are for them, so a lot of consumer education has to be done.
现在如果一个公司改进之后,在其包装,或市场上大肆宣扬,会引发许多争议,因为人们可能因此高估了,这些食品对其健康起到的作用,可见消费者应该对此有更多了解
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But if the South was a slave society the North was a market society.
如果南方是一个奴隶社会,那么北方就是一个市场社会
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One question that comes up is that maybe-- this is for the U.S. data-- and some people say, well, maybe, why are we looking at the U.S.?
这又产生了一个新问题,这是采用美国市场的数据得出的结果,有些人会问,为什么光研究美国市场呢
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So it started to drift and people started to think I think a guinea is worth more than twenty shillings and the market price drifted up to twenty-one shillings.
所以，它的价值开始波动，人们开始考虑,我认为一个几尼的价值多于二十个先令的价格,于是市场价格就上升到二十一先令的价值上去了。
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A futures market has a prediction going out years into the future of what every financial variable will be doing, so you can see the future in a sense through the futures prices.
一个期货交易市场,预测了未来几年,每个金融变量的变化,因此,在某种意义上,你们可以通过期货价格分析未来市场
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It's one of the most rapidly changing, hard to keep up with areas because someone can set up an electronic exchange overnight and suddenly become a base for trading trillions of dollars of securities.
经纪业是一个变化最快的行业之一,人们很难跟上它的步伐,因为人们可以在头一天晚上,设置一个电子交易,一夜之间,他就能在证券市场赚到千亿美金
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About two-thirds of those went by outright sale, by financial speculation, in now a growing huge American business of the domestic slave trade.
大约有三分之二的人都被,金融投机所买断,被投入一个日益庞大的,国内奴隶贸易的美国商业市场
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Anytime there's a risk that hits one person or one country the financial markets would spread it out over everybody and it gets very small.
如果有风险袭击一个人或者一个国家,金融市场就会将风险分摊到所有人身上,风险就变得微乎其微。
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When a stock is first listed in the market, it comes with some price.
当股票在市场中出现的时候，它就会有一个价格。
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So this is really the first attempt, way back in the nineteenth century to study a market that's somewhere in the middle, where it happens most markets are there are two firms.
因此这就是它的第一个诱人之处,我们要回到十九世纪,去研究一个介于两者之间的市场,那个年代大多数市场都只有两家公司
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s just the stock market crash gave them an opportunity to step in.
只是股票市场恰好崩盘了，It’,给他们一个机会接管。
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But the very, sort of, nature of being an institution constrains almost everybody whether it's, in our case, all our investors have thirty-day liquidity.
但是，投资机构的本质在一定程度上束缚了,它所处市场里的每一个人，在我们的案例中，我们所有的投资者都拥有强大的现金流。
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As a matter of fact,there might not even be a benchmark against which you can measure results and you'd think about the venture capital world.
事实上,甚至也许没有一个指标,能用来衡量这些市场的投资结果,想想风险投资领域
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