-
Cummings actually boldly experimented with this principle and he attracted the attention of the linguists, particularly a linguist named Dell Hymes.
对此，卡明斯做了一个大胆的试验,吸引了语言学家的注意，特别是德尔海默斯。
-
And it begins with an auctioneer selling various articles from the old opera house.
刚开始的时候就是一个拍卖家在卖老歌剧院的各种物品。
-
Frost describes it here, movingly, as, well, an image of a home that is lost, of a home that has failed.
弗罗斯特动情地描述了那栋房子，一个丧失了家的房子的画面，和一个失败的家庭。
-
So what makes him feel close to home, in a way, has to make him feel close to the religion he's trying to reject.
所以，要想让一个人对亲近家，在某种意义上，先得让他亲近他试图抗拒的宗教。
-
This then is the object of Saussure's attention as a linguist and as a semiotician.
这就是索绪尔所注意到的,作为一个符号学家兼语言学家。
-
Elliott Gorn, a wonderful historian up at Brown, wrote a brilliant, fascinating, half-crazy essay once about eye-gouging and Southern fighting.
艾略特·龚是布朗时期一个伟大的历史家,他写了一本很有趣,很引人入胜,口味很重的一本小说,是关于南方式打架和挖眼珠的
-
This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
这是一个经典范例,经济学家和像他一样的哲学家,称之为囚徒困境。
-
Higgins The idea here is how Higgins, doctor, linguist, took a flower girl and molded her in the sense into being royalty.
说的是，一位博士，语言学家，如何把一个卖花女塑造成贵族。
-
He was the first generation to go to college, grew up in the farms, and as such, he was very skilled with machining.
他是家里面第一个大学生，出生在农场，他很精通机械。
-
Well I'm going to suggest that what I did was I really traded space for time. It makes me sound like an astro physicist somehow right?
困难在哪里？我在这里是如何权衡的？,我在这里所做的就是用空间换时间,这让我听起来像一个天体物理学家，是不是？
-
Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
-
But in closing, I just, by way of blessing, I hope that you will follow what you love after Princeton and know that you always have a loving home here, among many of us in our hearts and also at our table sides.
不过在结束的时候，我只想，作为一种祝福，我希望离开普林斯顿，您能追随您爱的事物,并且记得在这儿您一直有一个温馨的家，您会一直在我们身边，也在我们的心里。
-
I hope that we will be able to cure the disease so that no children, no family would be affected in the same way that i've seen Larson family affected.
我希望有一天我们能够治愈这种疾病,不让任何一个孩子任何一个家庭,再遭受,像拉森家一样的痛苦。
-
But we'd like a model that yields an outcome that looks-- that when you only have two firms looks somewhere between monopoly and perfect competition.
但我们想要一个模型能带来这样的结果,即,当只有两家公司时,一个介乎于垄断和完全竞争之间的情形
-
Then there's Fitch, who's the third, which is smaller than these two.
还有一个排名第三的评级机构叫惠誉,它比前两家规模要小一些
-
I'm unlikely to become a concert cellist at this point.
现在我已经不大可能成为一个大提琴家了
-
There's a physicist hiking on this mountain.
一个物理学家在爬山
-
I don't know the facts. If I could really do it right, I'd now open the door and bring in our guest physiologist, who would then provide the facts that I'm--what I'm about to go is "Blah, blah, blah."
我不懂这些,如果真要讲这些,可以打开门请一个客座生理学家进来,他会讲一些理论,对于我来说...会觉得很厌烦
-
Here is a cartoon which actually illustrates a classic experiment by some physiologists who for some reason had a dog's brain opened up and started shocking different parts of the brain.
这是张卡通图画,实际上描绘了一个由生理学家,所做过的经典实验,出于某种原因,他们切开一只狗的大脑,对不同的大脑区域进行电击
-
I got interested in this--well, I got interested in this as a developmental psychologist watching my own children laugh and trying to figure out what it is that made them laugh.
我对笑感兴趣…,身为一个长成心理学家,当我看到我孩子笑时，我就对这个议题感兴趣了,我想弄明白是什么令他们笑的。
-
And I have up here--This is a picture of Elizabeth Spelke, who is a developmental psychologist who's developed the most research on looking at babies' looking times and what you could learn from them.
这里是一张伊丽莎白·斯皮克的照片,她是一个发展心理学家,在婴儿注视次数,及其意义方面研究颇多
-
He was a brilliant experimentalist.
算得上一个非常有能力的实验家。
-
What Haidt finds is most people say it doesn't and then he simply asks them, being a good psychologist, "Okay. What's wrong with it?"
但Haidt发现大部份人都认为有问题,作为一个优秀心理学家，他就问他们，“好的，哪里有问题？”
-
So this is a very popular theory, believed by many famous economists today, and in the past.
所以这是一个很受欢迎的理论,从古至今都有很多经济学家相信它。
-
And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
-
Just imagine a philologist being confronted with the idea that the meaning of words at a certain historical moment isn't the only thing that matters in understanding the meaning of a poem.
想象一下，一个语言学家看到一个理论指出,一个字在特定历史阶段的语义,不是影响诗歌意思理解的,唯一因素。
-
I mentioned last time William F. Albright, an American archaeologist.
我上次提到威廉·亚布莱特，一个美国考古学家。
-
I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
现在我想谈一个相关话题，它对心理学家很重要,对生活应用也很重要。
-
That's not to say he wasn't a brilliant thinker, but here the gift of a good minds and good hands, like the two parts of the MIT logo: two parts rolled into one.
这并不是说他不是一个很好的思考家，但是好的大脑，好的动手能力，就像MIT的标志一样：,两者相结合。
应用推荐