And if any of you here are nodding in agreement at these sentiments, that's not such a good sign.
如果在座有同学,点头同意这些人的观点,这可不是一个好迹象。
try and come to some middle ground synthesis based on everyone's ideas.
最后,折衷考虑所有人的观点,形成一个综合的论点。
That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.
这很关键:,如果他们自己不愿意使用,符号就没有意义,这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。
It seems to just violate one of our fundamental notions about how people work,metaphysically speaking.
这似乎违背了一个基本概念,即是从形而上学观点看关于人存在的基本看法。
The last slide and the last point I want to make for people refers to the 3rd part of how we would like to help folks like Mike.
下面是最后一张幻灯片,我要说的最后一个观点,以及对于第三部分的人,如何帮助像迈克这样的人。
There's a Greek in the fifth century who says the same thing.
一个五世纪的古希腊人就表达过同样观点
And often in response people who want to foster more positive views will often try to--will often put in representatives from other groups in unusual ways to make that point.
为了反击这种刻板印象,想形成一个积极观点的人,通常都会…,引进其他群体的成员,以不同寻常的方式来证明他们的观点。
If we had perfect financial markets-- and this is intuitive-- and I don't know how obvious this is, it's obvious to me, but it's an intuitive point of great importance-- nobody would suffer alone.
如果我们有完善的金融市场-,这就很直观-,我不知道这有多直观,至少我觉得显而易见,这是一个很重要的观点-,也就是,没有人会独自承担风险。
Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
Each one of us, according to the physicalist, is just a body that can do some amazing things.
我们每一个人,按照物理主义的观点,就是能干出某些令人惊叹事情的实体
And what this means is that common sense tells us that somebody can be the same person even if their body undergoes radical and profound changes.
这也就是在说,普遍观点告诉我们,一个人,即使经历了身体上的巨变,也依旧是原先的那个人
So, people like Hobbes thought, "Well, we need a really strong state."
同意霍布斯观点的人认为,"我们需要一个十分强大的国家"
According to the physicalist view, a person is just a body that can do all of those things: can reflect, can be rational, can communicate, can make plans, can fall in love, can write poetry.
根据物理主义的观点,人是一个可以做以下事情的肉体,可以思考,可以理性,可以与人交流,可以制定计划,可以彼此相爱,可以写诗
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