And we give different names, depending on what kind of electrons we're dealing with, so, for example, with h c l here, we can talk about having bonded versus lone pair electrons.

我们还起了不同的名字，给我们要处理的不同类型的电子，以氯化氢为例，我们来介绍一下成键电子与孤对电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we take a look at nitrogen here, what you'll notice is we have thre available for bonding, - and we already have our lone pair -- one of our orbitals is already filled up.

如果我们看一下氮原子，我们注意到我们可以成3个键，我们已经有一个孤对-,其中的一个轨道已经被填满了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So in a moment you're going to go ahead and hit the spacebar and then as things fall from the screen when they line up with the left arrow, hit the left arrow with a different arrow, hit that arrow and see how good a score you can get.

一会儿你走到前面，敲一下空格键,当屏幕上面的东西从左边往下掉的时候,你就敲一下键盘上的左键,是哪个方向，敲对应的方向键就可以了,我们来看看你能得多少分。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Well, let's look at multiple bonds.

下面，让我们讨论一下多重键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

We can also think about the distance, the bond distance. So, which would you say is going to be shorter in this case?

我们还可以考虑一下距离，键的距离那么，大家认为其中哪一个键会更短一些？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So let's just prove that to ourselves and figure out the bond order just using valence electrons.

让我们证明一下这一点,来看看只用价电子算出键序。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So in terms of thinking about ethane, we actually have two bond types that we're going to be describing just in terms of the carbon-carbon bond and then the carbon h bonds.

对于乙烷，我们有两种键,我们继续讨论一下,碳碳键,和碳氢键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if you've ever seen or used an old school typewriter, you might recall that when you're typing something out on an old mechanical typewriter, - when you like hit the char-- when you hit the enter key to move the head back to the left hand side to the next line or you would pull down some lever, it was really a two part process.

如果你们有谁曾经看过或用过老式打字机，可能还记得，当你在,这种老式打字机上打字的时候，当你-,敲入回车键，跳转到,下一行的最左边，或者,拉一下杆，这个需要两步走。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So we can kind of flip it this way this will be one pi bond, this will be another interacting between these p orbitals.

我们可以把它这样翻一下,这是一个π键，这是另外一个p轨道之间,相互作用的π键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, so if we think about b h bond here, again, it's the sigma bond, and we're going to say it's a boron 2 s p 2 hybrid orbital interacting with a hydrogen 1 s orbital.

这可以告诉我们，为什么它倾向于周围只有6个电子，好了，考虑一下这里的BH键,同样的，它是sigma键,我们说。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So let's talk about what the bonding order is going to be for c 2.

让我们讨论一下C2的键序是多少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选