The US income tax base excludes:(1) interest on state and local bonds, (2) employer contributions to pension and medical plans, (3) gifts and inheritances.
美国所得税的税基不包括：（1）州和地方债券的利息；（2）雇主向养老金和医疗计划的缴款；（3）赠与和遗产。
(by comparison, America's net foreign liabilities are 17% of GDP.) Much of their debt is being financed by local bank borrowing or bonds sold to investors in creditor countries, such as Germany.
(相比之下，美国的净外债仅占其GDP总量的17%)这些债务中的多数，来自当地银行的贷款，或是向债权国，比如德国出售债券。
HFT firms which seek to exploit currency movements or arbitrage price differences between local-currency and foreign-currency bonds want to move funds in and out of a country with minimal friction.
那些利用货币走势的或是利用本币和外币债券之间的差价套利的高频交易公司，希望能够以最小的阻力将资金注入或撤出某个国家。
Extending the maturity of bonds is the next step. In 2007 around 40% of Peru's local-currency debt was short-term (ie, maturing in less than a year).
下一步是延长到期的债券。2007年，约40%的秘鲁本国货币债务是短期的(不到一年就到期了)。
Most of Peru's 32-year bonds were reportedly picked up by local pension funds.
据称，大部分秘鲁的32年期债券是由养老金基金会买下的。
The ADB is doing its part, having raised local currency bonds in China, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia.
亚洲开发银行正在做其中一部分工作，在中国、菲律宾、泰国和马来西亚发行本币债券。
Then the U.S. is confronted with the possibility that foreigners may sell their bonds or stocks and return the cash from the sale in order to return to their local currency.
那样的话美国会面临这种可能：外国人会为了重新持有他们的本国货币而卖掉债券或股票获得美元现金。
The local exchange and cooperation have been continuously deepened. The border regions have become the bonds of mutual cooperation.
地区交流合作不断增强，两国边境已经成为相互合作的纽带。
For instance, WisdomTree emerging Markets Local Debt (ELD) tracks a portfolio of government bonds from 15 emerging-market countries, including China, Brazil, and South Korea.
比如WisdomTree EmergingMarketsLocalDebt，它跟踪由中国、巴西、韩国等15个新兴国家的公债组合。
It then mops up the renminbi by selling local currency bonds.
然后，它通过卖出本币债券的方式回笼人民币。
In the first case, we get the local default rate and the limit of credit spreads of zero-coupon bonds at time zero.
在第一种情形下，我们得到了局部违约率以及相应的零息债券在零时刻的信用利差的极限。
Based on the probe into the necessity and feasibility of establishing the local government bonds-issuing mechanism, the article has proposed the fundamental thinking of establishing city bonds system.
本文从对我国建立城市公债制度的必要性和可能性的分析出发，提出了建立我国城市公债制度的基本思路。
The redevelopment of Marseilles docks will re-establish bonds between the site and city, users and local inhabitants.
马赛码头的再次开发将重建场地和城市、用户和当地居民之间的联系。
The issue of local government bonds is a basic requirement of the tax assignment system, and is favorable for providing provision effectively for the area of jurisdiction inhabitant publicly.
我国发行地方公债是分税制体制的基本要求，有利于更有效地为辖区居民提供公共品。
Among other things, the rise of pension funds, insurance companies and mutual funds in Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia creates an appetite for local-currency bonds.
拉美、东欧和亚洲国家的退休基金、保险商和共同基金对这类本币债券有很大兴趣。
Among other things, the rise of pension funds, insurance companies and mutual funds in Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia creates an appetite for local-currency bonds.
拉美、东欧和亚洲国家的退休基金、保险商和共同基金对这类本币债券有很大兴趣。
应用推荐