That marked a peak: the share of American GDP represented by such litigation costs fell in each of the following five years, thanks in part to restrictions in the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
该数字（2.2%）达到了历史最高点：因为这种侵权案件的花费占美国GDP的比例在接下来的5年中持续下降，这在某种程度上是由《2005年集团诉讼公平法》的种种限制所致。
It simplifies litigation greatly: companies can act like individuals when it comes to owning property or making contracts.
这使诉讼大为简化：当涉及到购买资产或制定合同时，公司便可以充当个人。
From practice, the components of the malicious tort litigation is that tort liability is the condition of actor bearing and is to determine whether the act should bear tort liability standard.
而从实践方面来说，恶意诉讼侵权责任的构成要件，是行为人承担侵权责任的条件，是判断行为人是否应当担负侵权责任的标准。
The act of litigation fraud infringes upon bilaterally concrete social relations, but its direct object of crime is single.
诉讼欺诈行为侵犯双重具体的社会关系，但其直接客体是单一客体。
Act on malicious litigation must be set to adjust their rules accordingly.
对恶意诉讼行为必须设置相应的规则对其加以调整。
The author introduces the conception, characteristic and temperament of custody of act, and illustrates that custody of act is a system of litigation security system.
笔者从行为保全的概念入手，重点分析了行为保全的特点和性质，明确了行为保全是一种诉讼保障程序。
Procuratorial organs, as the deputy of Public interest, act as the main body of public interest litigation.
检察机关是公共利益的代表，由其担当公益诉讼的主体，对侵害公共利益的违法行为进行诉讼，是各国的通例。
In order to settle the problem, the essay suggests set up custody of act system and perfects litigation security system.
针对这个问题，笔者提出设立行为保全制度，完善商业秘密民事诉讼保障体系。
Constrainting international litigation concurrence is a general act in international community.
规制诉讼竞合已是国际社会的普遍做法。
The relief system of the administrative invalid affirmation litigation for the invalid administrative act is very common in many countries.
针对行政主体所做出的无效行政行为，许多国家都有专门的确认无效诉讼制度向相对人提供救济。
Litigation fraud is a special act which does great harm to the society.
诉讼欺诈是一种独特的危害社会的行为。
Article 58 Each party or legal representative may appoint one or two persons to act as his litigation representatives.
第五十八条【委托代理人】当事人、法定代理人可以委托一至二人作为诉讼代理人。
"Therefore," administrative litigation Law "makes" specific administrative act "become judicial review standard of administrative litigation."
由此可以看出《行政诉讼法》将“具体行政行为”确立为行政诉讼的受案标准。
Parties should act as litigation subject but not litigation object.
当事人应当作为诉讼主体而不是诉讼客体。
Therefore, I believe that traffic accident responsibility confirmation is a specific administrative act, which should be included in the scope of administrative litigation.
因此，笔者认为交通事故鉴定是一种具体行政行为，应纳入行政诉讼的收案范围。
The author considers that the contract for giving up the right of action belongs to the act of civil litigation.
本文认为不起诉契约在性质上为诉讼行为。
These claims don't aim at certain property but directly at certain act of somebody, so applying the property preservation in our country's civil litigation law can't solve them.
由于这些请求不是指向某一财产，而是直接指向人的某种行为，不能适用我国民事诉讼法中关于的财产保全的规定。
Article 54 If the persons comprising a party to a joint action is large in number, the party may elect representatives from among themselves to act for them in the litigation.
第五十四条当事人一方人数众多的共同诉讼，可以由当事人推选代表人进行诉讼。
Article 28 Any citizen with no capacity to take part in litigation shall have one or more legal representatives who will act on his behalf in a suit.
第二十八条没有诉讼行为能力的公民，由其法定代理人代为诉讼。
Article 28 Any citizen with no capacity to take part in litigation shall have one or more legal representatives who will act on his behalf in a suit.
第二十八条没有诉讼行为能力的公民，由其法定代理人代为诉讼。
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