Thermal effects should be taken into account when checking serviceability limit states.
核查正常使用极限状态时必须考虑热作用。
However, serviceability limit states are often considered using the conventional deterministic approach.
然而，传统的确定性方法常常考虑功能极限状态。
But it is well known that the principle of superimposed stresses is not correct under ultimate limit states of plastic stage.
但众所周知，在塑性阶段的极限承载力状态下应力叠加原理是不成立的。
The effects of differential settlements should generally be taken into account for the verification for serviceability limit states.
不均匀沉降的影响主要用于正常使用极限状态的验证。
It is also proved theoretically that the deduced method for fillet weld connections meets the requirements of the probabilistic limit states design procedures.
从理论上证明角焊缝连接的折算方法满足概率极限状态设计的要求。
But a fundamental law of optics known as the diffraction limit states that the resolution can never be better than half the wavelength of light being looked at.
但是，一条被称为衍射极限的光学基本定律指出，显微镜的分辨率不会小于观察所用光源波长的一半。
Based on the demands of two limit states, the design control equations of cross section for prestressed concrete beam are derived and the direct design method is presented.
根据两类极限状态的基本要求，建立了预应力混凝土梁截面设计的控制方程，提出了直接设计方法。
For the consideration of the fuzziness of limit states, the method of probabilistic integral is used for the calculation of fuzzy failure probability and fuzzy random reliability index.
对于极限状态的模糊性，基于概率积分法研究了模糊破坏概率及模糊随机可靠指标的求解方法。
This method can consider the fuzziness of both the basic variables and the limit states, and it is an extension of the normally used stochastic finite element reliability analysis method.
既可考虑基本变量的模糊性，又可考虑极限状态的模糊性，是常规的随机有限元可靠度分析方法的推广。
If the fuzziness of the basic variables and the limit states are not considered, the method will turn into the normally used stochastic finite element reliability analysis method of slope stability.
当不考虑基本变量和极限状态的模糊性时，它即退化为随机有限元可靠度分析方法。
If the fuzziness of the basic variables and the limit states are not considered, the method will turn into the normally used stochastic finite element reliability analysis method of slope stability.
当不考虑基本变量和极限状态的模糊性时，它即退化为随机有限元可靠度分析方法。
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