Let's go ahead and draw our Lewis structure based on the rest of the rules now that we have a skeleton.
既然我们已经有了框架，那我们就根据剩下的规则，继续画路易斯结构。
So this is our Lewis structure here.
这就是Lewis结构。
Well, first of all, let's look at the Lewis structure.
好，首先，我们看看它的路易斯结构。
So, let's quickly go through the Lewis structure for ozone.
那么，让我们很快地画出臭氧的路易斯结构。
So what we should have is 8 valence electrons in our Lewis structure.
所以lewis结构里，有8个价电子。
the first step in any Lewis structure is drawing the skeletal structure.
画任何路易斯结构第一步,都是先画出它的骨架。
So, this is our Lewis structure here, hopefully you can see why it's not linear.
这就是Lewis结构，希望你们能看出来为什么它不是直线型的。
This is a good way to actually check if your Lewis structure is correct or not.
这是检验你的路易斯结构，是否正确 的一个好方法。
All right. So, let's go ahead and draw our Lewis structure here with sulfur in the middle.
好，那么，让我们来把我们的，路易斯结构画在这，硫在中间。
And, he didn't publish anything related to the Lewis structure until about 1912 or 1913.
直到1912或，他都没有出版任，何与路易斯结构式有关的东西。
So, let's go ahead and draw our Lewis structure based on the rest of the rules now that we have a skeleton.
那么，让我们继续画我们的路易斯结构，看看在得到骨架之后还有哪些规则。
So, that's his gift to us: the Lewis structure, and the idea that you could share electrons and form a covalent bond.
这就Lewis给我们的礼物，Lewis结构，你能够通过公用电子，形成共价键。
So, what will start with on Monday is doing the most simple example of methane using these Lewis structure rules.
因此，下周一上课，我们会先以最简单的例子--甲烷开始，使用这些路易斯结构的规则。
All right. So let's think about how to draw the oh, actually, let me let you tell me how we should start this Lewis structure.
好，那么我们来想一想应该怎么画，噢，实际上，我想让大家来告诉我，我们应该怎么开始画这个路易斯结构。
But I want you to tell me in terms of thinking about formal charge, which Lewis structure would you predict to be the most stable?
但我想让大家告诉我，从形式电荷的角度考虑，你会预测哪一个路易斯结构是最稳定的？
All right, so this is the same procedure that we're going to go through, regardless of what kind of Lewis structure we're going to draw.
好的，这就是我们画路易斯结构，所需要完成的步骤，不管什么样的路易斯结构都要这样做。
So, at the end of the class on Friday, we saw that list of eight steps that you always need to go through when you draw a Lewis structure.
在上周五的课的最后，我们看到了一张,包括八个步骤的流程表。
So, our second step, as we go through our Lewis structure rules, is to figure out how many valence electrons we have in our entire molecule.
那么，我们的第二步，按照路易斯结构的规则，应该是判断在整个分子中，包含多少个价电子。
If it were linear, which 32% of you seem have thought, that would have meant that our Lewis structure had no lone pairs in it, right, and that's not the case.
如果是直线，就像32%的同学认为的那样，这意味着Lewis结构里没有孤对，对吧，这是不可能的。
So, if we use those two tips to try to figure out a structure, a skeletal structure, we would get this structure here if we write out the full Lewis structure.
那么，如果我们用这两个小窍门来，尝试写出它的结构，骨架结构，我们将会得到这样的结构，如果我们把完整的路易斯结构画出来的话。
Step three in our Lewis structure rules is to figure out how many electrons we would need in order for every single atom in our molecule to have a full valence shell.
路易斯结构规则的第三步是，找出让分子中每个原子的价壳层，都排满应该需要多少个价电子。
So in terms of remaining valence electrons we have 12, so we can finish off each of our Lewis structures, so that's our first structure there, and our second structure there.
那么关于剩下的价电子，我们有十二个，因此我们可以完成这两个路易斯结构了，那么这是我们的第一个结构，而那是我们的第二个结构。
So it looks a lot less messy if we just draw our Lewis structure like this for h c n, where we have h bonded to c triple bonded to n, and then a lone pair on the nitrogen there.
这看起来整洁了不少,如果我们把氰化氢的路易斯结构画成这样的话，这样我们就有氢与碳之间的单键和碳与氮之间三键，然后还有一对孤对电子在氮这里。
So if you haven't clicked in yet, or if you want to change your answer, keep in mind that you might need to jot down, - for example, a Lewis structure before you can answer this question.
如果你还没有点答案，或者你想改变你的答案，记住你也许需要在回答问题前写点东西，比如画一画lewis结构，来得到最终。
So if we went through and drew out our Lewis structure following each of our steps, what we would get is this as our Lewis structure here, and we could figure out all of the formal charges.
那么如果我们按照流程，经过所有的步骤来画路易斯结构，我们会得到这样的路易斯结构，然后我们可以算出所有的形式电荷。
So if we went through and drew out our Lewis structure following each of our steps, what we would get is this as our Lewis structure here, and we could figure out all of the formal charges.
那么如果我们按照流程，经过所有的步骤来画路易斯结构，我们会得到这样的路易斯结构，然后我们可以算出所有的形式电荷。
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