Dr Hammond and her colleagues used a newish thin-film fabrication technique known as "layer-by-layer".
Hammond博士和她的同事们使用一种新的薄膜制造技术，叫做“分层技术”。
Beginning in the 1960s, physicists were using tools adapted from the semiconductor industry to create new materials from scratch, building them up layer-by-layer at the atomic scale.
在20世纪60年代初，物理学家们使用半导体工业中使用的工具来从头开始创建新材料，在原子尺度上一层层地建立它们。
Then the smaller feature size of spout holes is achieved by micro-EDM with layer-by-layer scan machining.
型孔喷口的最小特征尺寸采用微细电火花逐层扫描加工得到。
The results indicate that the pyrochlore phase was restrained successfully by layer-by-layer rapid thermal annealing method.
实验结果表明，逐层快速退火工艺可有效抑制焦绿石相的形成；
The results indicate that the pyrochlore phase is restrained successfully by the layer-by-layer rapid thermal annealing method.
结果表明：层层快速退火工艺，可有效抑制焦绿石相的形成。
That was followed by a layer of plastic insulator, and another layer of gold.
然后在其上覆盖一层塑料绝缘膜，以及另一层黄金薄膜。
Go back into the layer Styles dialog box by clicking on the Add a layer style button again, but this time, choose Outer Glow.
再次点击添加图层样式按钮，以返回图层样式对话框，但是这一次要选择外发光。
For instance, the Presentation layer (Web container) can be provided by Tomcat and the Business Logic layer (EJB container) can run on WebSphere.
比方说，表示层(web容器)可以由Tomcat提供，同时，业务逻辑层(ejb容器)可以运行在WebSphere上。
The Presentation layer and the Business Logic layer can be on two different machines and can be offered by different J2EE platform providers.
表示层和业务逻辑层可以位于不同机器上，也可以由不同的J2EE平台供应商提供。
The Business Layer does not have any direct communication with the database - this is all handled by the Data Access Layer.
业务层和数据库没有任何通讯-这些有数据访问层处理。
Application layer: The application layer is used by most programs that require network communication.
应用层：这里主要是需要进行网络通信的应用程序。
The technique described in this article uses the concept of a process stack, where a higher layer relies on the services provided by a lower layer.
本文中描述的技术使用了流程堆栈的概念，较高层依赖于较低层提供的服务。
Life like an onion, you strip it layer by layer, there will be one layer to make you shed your tears!
生活就像洋葱，你一层一层地揭开它，总有一层会让你潸然泪下，泪流满面！
The nutrients are deep down in the active layer anyway, not high up near the surface, which is the part of the active layer most affected by run-off.
不管怎样，营养物质存在于活性层深处而不是在表层附近，活性层受径流影响最大的地方。
The Web application layer will be explained first, followed by the EJB layer.
首先介绍Web应用程序层，然后介绍EJB 层。
Consumer layer. This is the layer consuming all the services generated by the previous layers.
消费者层，该层可消费上面三层中产生的所有服务。
It could also mean that a higher layer listens and ACTS upon events sent by a lower layer.
这还意味着，较高层将侦听较低层发出的事件，并据此进行操作。
The model layer of a Django application is handled by Django's data-access layer.
Django应用程序的模型层由 Django的数据访问层处理。
Furthermore, using REQUIRED in the API layer methods means that a transaction could be started by the API layer, thereby violating the main principles of the Client Orchestration transaction strategy.
此外，在api层方法中使用REQUIRED意味着事务可以由api层开始，因此这违反了客户端编排事务策略的主要原则。
In this example, you changed the assumption and practice of implementing message routing at the physical layer and moved it up into a logical layer where it is managed by the cluster.
在本文的示例中，您更改了在物理层实现消息路由的假设和做法，并将其向上移动到了逻辑层中，并在那里由集群进行管理。
The API-layer methods contain transaction directives instructing the transaction manager to incorporate and use the transaction scope started by the client layer.
API 层方法包含一些事务指令，它们指示事务管理程序整合和使用由客户端层开始的事务作用域。
The controller layer is responsible for implementing the business logic of the service, achieved by invoking other services, other controllers, or an entity management layer.
控制器层负责实现服务的业务逻辑，具体通过调用其他服务、其他控制器或实体管理层实现。
Fort building is Wong, lime, fine sand mixing, layer by layer filling compaction, very strong.
炮台建筑采用黄泥、石灰、细砂拌和，逐层填筑夯实，非常坚固。
Creating a fake data layer is a useful UI development practice because the persistence layer to be used by the final application is often unavailable to front-end developers.
创建假的数据层是一种有用的用户界面开发实践，因为最终应用程序要使用的持续存储层对于前端开发人员来说，通常是看不到的。
The service requests generated by the end-users at the presentation layer are handled at the business logic layer, where the IDs are treated as configuration parameters to the business services.
最终用户在表示层生成的服务请求在业务逻辑层进行处理，在其中会将ID作为业务服务的配置参数进行处理。
The first JSP, Welcome.jsp, occupies both the presentation layer and the data layer by using the JSTL SQL library to issue an SQL query from the page.
第一个JSP，即Welcome.jsp，使用JSTLSQL库从该页面发出一个 SQL查询，因而同时占据了表示层和数据层。
They put sands with different colors inside a transparent bottle layer by layer.
他们一层一层的把不同颜色的沙子装入透明的玻璃瓶。
Sediment cores are essentially a record of sediments that settled at the sea floor, layer by layer, and they record the conditions of the ocean system during the time they settled.
沉积物岩心主要记录的是沉淀在海底沉积物，一层又一层，记录它们沉淀时的海洋系统状况。
Wooden boards are used to create formwork around the perimeter of the building, and the hempcrete composite mixture is poured in layer by layer.
木板用来创建围绕建筑四周的模板，并将麻凝土混合物一层一层地倒进模板中。
Wooden boards are used to create formwork around the perimeter of the building, and the hempcrete composite mixture is poured in layer by layer.
木板用来创建围绕建筑四周的模板，并将麻凝土混合物一层一层地倒进模板中。
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