To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws.
为了吸引投资者，巴拿马已经调整了其税务及劳动法规。
Shifting the burden of tax from Labour to land would actually hold down the price of housing and commercial space, because rental value that is taxed would not be recycled into new mortgages.
把税收负担从劳动力转向土地，实际上将会降低住宅和商业空间价格，因为；征税之后的租税，不会再次循环进入新的按揭贷款。
Because of fierce global competition, being as tax efficient as possible is just as important as keeping down Labour costs and overheads, which often entails a different kind of offshoring.
因为全球竞争激烈，所以巧妙避税与控低劳动成本和管理费用同样重要，而管理费用又常常涉及到另一种离岸资本运行。
Because women's Labour supply is more sensitive to tax rates than men's, theory suggests that their rates should be lower-in Italy, they say, as much as 32% lower.
他们的理论指出，因为女性的劳动供给对税率的弹性比男性的更富有弹性，在意大利她们的税率应该更低，至少比32%更低。
All the same, policymakers in Washington weighing whether to extend unemployment benefits and tax cuts should heed the obvious weakness in Labour markets.
同样的，华盛顿的政策制定者在决定是否延长失业救济和减税时，要关注劳动力市场的明显衰退。
This has meant a disaster for health and social protection in the many countries where most labour is concentrated in the informal sector and the tax base is small.
在多数劳动力集中于非正式部门以及税基较小的许多国家，卫生和社会保护工作陷入困境。
American firms in particular have long favoured Ireland as a place to set up factories and run service facilities thanks to its well-educated Labour force and low corporate-tax rate.
由于爱尔兰拥有高素质的劳动力和较低公司营业税，尤其有美国公司长期将工厂厂址设在爱尔兰，并在当地运行服务设施。
France and Germany have some of the most costly tax regimes-with people who earn the average wage taking home just over 50% of their total Labour cost.
法国和德国有一些最昂贵的税制。那些中等收入者挣回家的钱刚刚超过他们劳务费用的一半。
By harmonisation they mean the abolition of economic tools in other EU countries, like lower tax rates or weaker Labour laws, that can undermine intervention in the French economy.
对于他们来说，一体化意味着在其它欧盟成员国中废除不平衡的经济手段，比如较低税率或者较宽松的劳动法，因为这都会削弱对法国经济的干预。
Norway dramatically cut top rates on both labour and capital income in 1992, from a 58% top income-tax rate to 28%.
而挪威则在1992年出人意料地削减了劳动收入以及资本收入的税率，最高所得税税率从58%降到了28%。
Labour is already planning to raise nearly 1% of GDP from higher national-insurance contributions and a tax raid on higher earners, including a top rate of income tax of 50% from April 2010.
劳工处已经计划通过提升国家保险金和高收入层的税收中获得近1%的GDP，其中包括从2010年4月开始征收最高达50%的所得税。
The snag is that acting for a foreign firm leaves agents vulnerable to Brazil's capricious tax authorities and labour courts, which tend to ignore limited liability and pursue individual owners.
代理外国公司的中介因容易被巴西反复无常的税收机构及劳动法庭追查而受到牵绊，他们更倾向个人所有者而非有限责任。
There is a compelling argument that such compensation is simply labour income, however, and that the current pattern is basic tax-avoidance.
然而也有人争论道这部分佣金只能算劳动收入，现有的模式基本上都是避税型的。
This paper evaluates average effective tax rates of consumption Labour and capital by the international standard method, and compares these rates with other countries.
本文运用国际通行方法评估了我国消费、劳动和资本的平均有效税率，并将它与世界其它国家进行了比较研究。
In many countries the tax system and the Labour laws discourage companies from growing above a certain size.
在很多国野税支体系跟逸农法案制约婆司的败幼范围。
She has made few efforts to tackle Brazil's structural problems: its poor infrastructure, high costs, punitive tax system, mountains of red tape and a rigid Labour code copied from Mussolini.
对巴西的结构性问题，她所作出的努力寥寥可数。这些问题就包括贫乏的基础设施、高额的成本、惩戒性的税务体系、山重水复的繁文缛节以及从墨索里尼那儿照搬过来的、严苛的劳工法案。
In the EEB's view, what is needed is a summit agreement on a 10% shift in tax income in ten years, from Labour to energy and environment, and on a minimum level of co-ordination to achieve it.
根据欧洲环保局的看法，现在需要的是一份峰会协议，即十年后将所得税的10%从劳动力转向能源和环保、以及实现这一目标的最低合作水平的协议。
Under the system of income maintenance, before or after people's salary meets the need of their life, the Labour supply caused by raising tax rate can be different.
收入维持制度下，在人们的工资性所得达到生活有保障的水平前后，提高税率引起的劳动供给曲线的变化也会不同。
Progressive degree of progressive tax rate depends on the type of Social welfare function and labour supply elasticity.
累进税率的累进程度取决于社会福利函数的类型和劳动供给弹性的大小。
Declines on tax rates for capital income have been smaller than those for Labour income, not least because tax rates were lower before the 1980s.
资本收益与劳务收入的税率相比降幅较少，这部分是因为80年代以前的税率都很低。
Value added tax is a kind of intermediate tax with its commodities and taxable Labour services as the object of taxation.
增值税是以商品或应税劳务的增值额为课税对象的一种流转税。
Value added tax is a kind of intermediate tax with its commodities and taxable Labour services as the object of taxation.
增值税是以商品或应税劳务的增值额为课税对象的一种流转税。
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