In varying degrees all three lost competitiveness, as measured by unit Labour costs compared with Germany's.
就单位用工成本而言，与德国相比，这三个国家都不同程度地失去了竞争力。
The biggest threat for companies is that unit Labour costs are growing faster than 5% a year.
对公司的最大威胁是单位劳动成本的年上涨速度已经超过5%。
Declining real wages and a modest upswing in productivity have together produced a sustained drop in unit Labour costs.
实际工资下降以及生产率温和上扬一起造成单位劳动成本的持续下降。
This is largely due to a steady rise in unit Labour costs, as wage increases outstripped productivity growth (see chart).
这很大程度上是因为国内单位劳动成本的稳步上升，工资的增长超过了生产力的增长(见图表)。
Between 2000 and 2008 unit Labour costs declined by 1.4% a year in Germany while rising by nearly 1% a year in France and Britain.
在2000年到2008年之间，德国单位劳动力成本每年降低1.4%，而法国和英国则平均每年上升1%。
You can see some of the figures from the report in the chart at right, where unit Labour costs are broken down into the contributions from wages and productivity.
右图是报告中的一张图表，从中你可以得到一些相关数据。图中可以看到单位劳动力成本与工资和劳动生产率之间的关系。
It looked, on the basis of figures published earlier this year, as if the trend in productivity was deteriorating while American unit Labour costs were rising sharply.
根据美国今年早些时候出版的数据，生产率呈现恶化的趋势，而劳动力的单位成本却在急剧上升。
Moreover, much of Germany's renewed vigour reflects stringent control of real wages, which has secured a fall in unit Labour costs when they have been rising elsewhere.
此外，德国元气的恢复很大程度上依赖于对实际工资的控制，这有效降低了单位人力成本。
Unit labour costs in manufacturing, which soared inthe early 1990s, are now back to around where they were atreunification (see chart 4).
生产行业的单位劳动力成本曾在90年代初期急速上涨，如今又重回德国统一时的水平（见图4）。
The flood of easy money disguised the hard truth that the competitiveness of the peripheral economies, gauged by measures like unit Labour costs, had steadily worsened after joining the euro.
大量容易取得的廉价资金掩盖了一个危险的事实：在加入欧元区以后，边缘经济体的竞争力——以单位劳动力成本为衡量指标——一直逐步下降。
Costs per unit of Labour are increasing at only about half the rate of real wages, reckons jose Roberto mendonca DE Barros, a consultant and former finance official.
顾问及财政部前官员joseRoberto mendoncadeBarros认为，单位劳动力成本的增速只是实际工资增速的一半。
There are no official statistics on China's unit Labour costs.
中国的单位劳动力成本并没有官方统计。
American unit Labour costs leapt in the same quarter, by an annualised 6.6%.
美国的单位劳动成本在该季度按年率计算跃升了6.6%。
The employing unit must provide labourers with occupational safety and health conditions conforming to the provisions of the State and necessary articles of Labour protection.
用人单位必须为劳动者提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动防护用品。
Meanwhile, productivity has surged by 5% over the past year, resulting in a sharp drop in unit Labour costs.
同时，去年的生产力上升5%，其结果是单位劳动力成本急剧下降。
Lower productivity growth that is not accompanied by slower wage increases implies rising unit Labour cost pressures.
在生产率增速降低的同时，工资增速并未减缓，这意味着单位劳动力成本的上升。
In a currency union, with devaluation ruled out, there are only two ways of reducing unit Labour costs relative to those of other members.
除了货币贬值以外，只有两种方法能在货币联盟范围内减少本国对其他成员国的单位劳力成本。
The result was that unit labour costs fell by 43%.
结果显示，单位劳动力支出下降了43%。
With the fiscal deficit contracting and output weakening, the way out for each country would be via falling relative unit labour costs and higher net exports.
随着财政赤字的缩减，产出走弱，各国的出路只能是逐渐降低相对单位劳动力成本，提高净出口。
Unit labour costs in most of the euro zone's Mediterranean countries rose far above Germany's after the creation of the euro, but in most they have fallen sharply since the crisis began.
自欧元诞生之后，欧元区多数地中海国家的单位劳动成本都大大增加，远高于德国，但在欧债危机之后，多数国家的劳动力成本也都大大下降。
Unit labour costs in most of the euro zone's Mediterranean countries rose far above Germany's after the creation of the euro, but in most they have fallen sharply since the crisis began.
自欧元诞生之后，欧元区多数地中海国家的单位劳动成本都大大增加，远高于德国，但在欧债危机之后，多数国家的劳动力成本也都大大下降。
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