In laboratories, healthy adult human brain neurons typically live no more than a few hours, making extensive research impossible.
在实验室里，健康的成年人大脑神经元的寿命通常不超过几个小时，因此不可能被广泛的研究。
The objective is to observe the co-existence of calbindin-D28k (CB) with parvalbumin (PV) in neurons of the anterior horn of the spinal cord in rats.
目的是观察大鼠脊髓前角神经元内维生素 D 依赖性钙结合蛋白（CB）与小白蛋白（PV）的共存情况。
PCNA was strongly positively expressed in neurons.
PCNA强阳性表达于神经元细胞中。
The alcohol caused increased activity in neurons called AGRP.
结果发现，酒精促进了一种叫AGRP的神经元的活动。
Under EM, both APs and ALs accumulate markedly in neurons after TBI.
电镜下观察，TBI之后的神经元内存在明显的自噬小体与自噬溶酶体积聚。
This result may be a guideline to understand collective motions in neurons.
此结果对于我们理解神经元集群的运动是一个指导。
In neurons, testosterone lowers the ability of cells to express, or turn on, the RORA gene, while estrogen raises it.
在神经元中，睾酮素降低了细胞表现或是打开RORA基因的能力。但是，雌激素却增强了这种能力。
Drugs that manipulate potassium channels in neurons may also prove helpful in neurological disorders other than Alzheimer's.
控制神经元钾离子通道的药物证明对除了阿尔茨海默症其他的神经疾病也有可能有效。
Drugs that activate potassium channels in neurons might prove effective in treating Alzheimer's disease, new research suggests.
一项新的研究表明，激活神经元上钾离子通道的药物证明对治疗阿尔茨海默症有效。
The odr-10 gene, which makes the odor receptor protein that detects diacetyl, is active in neurons that guide the worm toward a scent.
odr-10基因使接收气味的蛋白质能辨识联乙醯，是神经元中引导蛔虫追踪气味的活跃部分。
The ultrastructural and biochemical results clearly show that the autophagy pathway is significantly activated in neurons after TBI.
超微结构与生化结果清楚的显示，TBI之后，自噬路径在神经元内被显著激活。
CNTF receptor is present in neurons and skeletal muscles widely and is expressed substantively in motor nervous system and related parts.
CNTF受体在神经系统和骨骼肌中广泛存在，在运动神经系统以及与运动系统有关的部位大量表达。
In 1973, he discovered the dendritic cell - so named because it has little tails, like dendrites in neurons - and set about explaining their function.
1973年，他发现了树突状细胞，这种细胞因为伸出类似于神经细胞树突的小突起而得名，这种结构也和它们的功能有关。
Using advanced genetic techniques, the researchers have produced mice with fluorescent protein markers that identify only the mitochondria in neurons.
利用先进的遗传技术，研究人员能够建立携带荧光蛋白标记物的小鼠模型，进而仅仅识别神经元中的线粒体。
There are experiments that can be done that immediately provide information as to what changes occur in neurons (brain cells) upon the learning of a song.
关于学习一首歌曲后神经元(脑细胞)出现了什么改变，有些能做的实验立刻提供了信息。
Neuroscientist Rudiger von der Heydt, of Johns Hopkins University, has shown that illusory contours are processed in neurons within visual brain area called V2.
约翰斯—霍普金大学的神经学家已经证实了这种“错觉轮廓”是由一个叫做V2的视觉脑区里的神经元处理形成的。
Insulin can be found at high level in the brain of some animals. Insulin receptors and insulin second messengers systems are present in neurons and glial cells.
多种动物脑内有高水平的胰岛素，而且神经元和胶质细胞上均存在胰岛素受体和胰岛素第二信使系统。
The marker gives scientists the first-ever opportunity to distinguish between energy-producing structures, called mitochondria, in neurons, from mitochondria in other brain cells, called glia.
该标记物使科学家们迄今为止首次对神经元和神经胶质细胞中的“能量工厂”—线粒体进行了区分。
Objective: To probe into the significance of an increase in the number of perichromatin granules(PG) and interchromatin granules (IG) in neurons of metabolic diseases in central nervous system.
目的：探讨中枢神经系统代谢性疾病的神经细胞核中染色质旁颗粒和染色质间颗粒增多的意义。
Results Non-uniform-permanent magnetic field can reduce deformation in neurons of cerebral cortex, roughness of membrane structure, organelle decreasing and etc, which were all caused by hypoxia.
结果不均匀恒磁场可缓解因缺氧而导致的小鼠大脑皮质神经元胞核变形、核膜不光滑及细胞器数量减少等现象。
Mutations in the gene encoding the human amyloid precursor protein (APP) cause familial AD, but there is not yet a clear understanding of the normal functions of APP family of proteins in neurons.
淀粉样肽前体蛋白(APP)基因突变导致家族性ad，但到目前还没有对APP家族蛋白正常功能的清楚认识。
A number of neurotransmitters exert their effects by first increasing cyclic AMP concentrations in target neurons.
许多神经递质首先通过增加靶神经元中的循环AMP浓度来发挥其作用。
Scientists still don't know what triggers the proliferation of neurons in unilateral megalencephaly.
科学家仍然不知道是什么触发了单侧巨脑畸形神经元的增殖。
We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain.
我们现在知道了大脑特定位置的神经元放电模式是人类决策产生的根源所在。
The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.
研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。
Furthermore, scientists' inability to reproduce healthy neurons has prevented the use of neurons in experimental treatments of severe neurological disorders.
此外，科学家无法再生健康的神经元，所以在严重神经紊乱的实验治疗中无法使用神经元。
Most of the neurons you have in your head, you had when you were in your mother's uterus.
你头脑中的大部分神经元，早在你处于母亲子宫中时就已经拥有。
He put rats in mazes during the day and recorded what neurons fired in what patterns as the rats negotiated the maze.
白天，他把老鼠放在迷宫里，记录下老鼠在迷宫中穿行时，神经元以何种模式活动。
Finally, the experiment presents the possibility that such neurons could be used in experimental treatments that currently use fetal brain cells, sidestepping an uncomfortable ethical issue.
最后，这项实验提出了这样一种可能性，即这种神经元可以用于目前使用胎儿脑细胞的实验治疗，避开了一个令人不安的伦理问题。
Finally, the experiment presents the possibility that such neurons could be used in experimental treatments that currently use fetal brain cells, sidestepping an uncomfortable ethical issue.
最后，这项实验提出了这样一种可能性，即这种神经元可以用于目前使用胎儿脑细胞的实验治疗，避开了一个令人不安的伦理问题。
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