This talk will discuss how these challenges will likely impact cost estimation processes and models, and provide examples of emerging approaches to the challenges.
这次研讨将会讨论这些挑战可能会如何影响成本估算过程和模型，并提供应对这种挑战的方法的实例。
High rejection counts would suggest either poor quality of work or a poor document review process; either could adversely impact cost, schedule, and customer satisfaction.
高拒绝频率要么暗示低品质的工作要么暗示一个不良文档的评审过程；任何一个都可以严重影响成本，进度，以及客户的满意度。
To study the degree of effect of great policy or event on liquidity. This paper adopts bid-ask spread, market depth and market impact cost as the proxies for liquidity.
本文选取的流动性指标包括绝对买卖价差、相对买卖价差、报价深度、金额深度和市场冲击成本指标。
The cost of all this adaptation is hard to judge—and is another area where adaptation and impact become confused.
所有这些适应成本难以估计—适应气候变化和气候变化的影响让人困惑又是一回事。
A prosperous economy and relatively low interest rate have a direct impact on the land value and Capital Cost.
经济的繁荣和相对较低的利率，对土地价值和资本成本有着直接的影响。
Adverse trends might impact system design activity with corresponding risks to technical, cost, and schedule baselines, as well as to customer satisfaction.
有害趋势可能影响系统设计行为，并对技术、成本，以及进度基线，和客户满意度都有一定的风险。
Use small team size to reduce the cost of development by reducing the impact of idle resources.
使用小型团队，通过减少空闲资源的影响来减少开发成本。
The impact on consumers may be more significant, because companies are keeping the lid on wages, their biggest single cost.
对消费者的影响也许更为意义重大，因为企业一直在控制着他们最大的成本：薪酬。
In addition, the cost of application maintenance is reduced by minimizing the scope of the impact of any changes to the application — assuming that scope can be determined.
另外，通过将应用程序的更改影响范围降到最小—假设影响范围能够确定，应用程序的维护成本也得以降低。
What they all have in common is the potential to have a large and immediate impact on global temperatures at relatively low cost.
它们的相同点是可以以较低的成本对地球气温产生较大和及时的影响。
Some of the predictions made by banks about the impact of more equity on the cost of credit are silly.
一些银行关于增发股本对信贷成本造成冲击的程度的预测是可笑的。
If a project can employ global resources (see resource staffing) using a blended cost rate, this can have a significant impact on the cost.
如果某个项目能利用混合成本费率，在全球范围内调用资源(请参见资源安排)，这将对成本有显著的影响。
If you want to know the critical areas that are impacting the estimate then they are (list the items that have the biggest impact or carry the largest cost).
如果想了解影响这一估算的核心问题，那么他们是(列出最有影响或花费最大的条目)。
Bourguignon says because of the high cost of the impact evaluations, it's not possible to undertake exhaustive impact evaluations on all projects and programs funded by the Bank.
布吉尼翁说，由于影响评价的成本较高，因此不可能对所有世行贷款项目和规划都进行影响评价。
The improvement might seem modest, but increased efficiency has a big impact on the cost of the resulting electricity.
这个提升似乎并不是很明显，但效率增加对电力成本有很大影响。
Just as with design debt's real-life financial analogy, there is an ongoing cost to service design debt, because of the impact on code maintainability.
就像设计债是金融比喻一样，服务设计债的成本由于代码维护性的影响也在不断增加。
Adverse trends would indicate inadequate design and a need for rework, with negative impact on technical, cost, and schedule baselines — and potentially on the system's operational effectiveness.
有害趋势可以表明不适当的设计和重新工作的需求，对技术、成本，以及进度基线都有负面影响——还可能对系统的操作有效性有潜在影响。
But because Americans are more dependent on petroleum, using twice as much per person as other industrialised countries, cost increases have a swifter impact on household budgets.
但因为美国人在石油上更为依赖，每人用油是其他工业国家的两倍，因此油价上涨将对家庭预算带来更迅速的影响。
The architecture and design of an MMO can dramatically impact the cost of operating an MMOG.
MMO的体系结构和设计方式将严重影响运营MMOG的成本。
As the staff member gains in-depth insight into the impact of the database field length increase, he can give a better cost estimate for this modification.
通过深入了解增加数据库字段长度的影响，可以更准确地估计这一修改的成本。
With this combined impact of reduced cost and improved market reach, a selling enterprise has significant competitive advantage over sites built with prior technology.
由于减少耗费及扩大市场范围的组合的影响，销售企业与使用先前的技术建立的站点相比有巨大的竞争优势。
The report says that uncertainties about the impact of climate change and the cost of cutting carbon will be resolved over time.
报告指出，气候变化影响不确定及减排成本问题将逐步得到解决。
A pileup could adversely impact technical, cost, and schedule baselines.
一个连续相撞可能会严重影响技术、成本，以及进度基线。
This article looks at some of the factors that impact the cost of operating that game.
本文将侧重介绍影响游戏运营的几个主要经济因素。
This minimizes the cost of correcting the bug as well as its impact on schedules.
迭代测试最小化了纠正错误的花费。
By the impact of the risk — the deviations of schedule, effort, or cost from plan if the risk materializes.
按照风险的影响——如果风险突然出现，与计划在进度、工作量或成本上的偏离。
Scenarios allow the user to select a portfolio of projects and compare and change project scenarios to assess the impact on the overall schedule, cost and resource utilization.
适用的场景为，允许用户选择项目的项目组合，并进行比较和改变项目场景来评估对整个进度表、成本和资源利用的影响。
Scenarios allow the user to select a portfolio of projects and compare and change project scenarios to assess the impact on the overall schedule, cost and resource utilization.
适用的场景为，允许用户选择项目的项目组合，并进行比较和改变项目场景来评估对整个进度表、成本和资源利用的影响。
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