Until now. A paper published last week in Nature Geoscience reports the results of recent work using neutrino detectors to quantify the radiogenic production of heat.
直到现在，上周在发表在《自然地球科学》的一篇论文报告了最近使用中微子探测器量化放射产生热量的工作结果。
Aesthetics are nice, but they can't pay the electricity bill when a skylight lets in too much light and heat, causing the air conditioner to work overtime. Or can they?
美观固然是好，但是它不会为你支付因为太阳光的引入太多光和热，而造成的空调超时工作的电费。
The full name for the condition is erythema ab igne, and used to be common in people exposed to heat as part of their work, such as bakers and silversmiths.
它为条件的全名叫火激红斑，过去人们暴露在高温中，这是他们工作的一部分，例如面包师和银匠。
To raise the temperature of an object, it is necessary either to add heat to it from some source at higher temperature or to do work on it.
要提高一个物体的温度，必须从一个温度较高的热源给这一物体加热或者对它作功。
And so maybe the work generated the heat.
因此或许功产生了热。
So we know that in each case the heat is going to be the opposite of the work, but the work isn't the same in these two different ways of getting from here to here, right.
所以我们知道在每种情形下功，与热量相差一个负号，但从这里到这里，在这两条路径，中的功是不同的，对吧？
And in general the rod gets hot, and the work that you have done goes into heat and goes into the deformation of the rod.
通常棒子会变热，你做的功，变成热能，导致棒子的变形。
One challenge is making it work amid the underground heat needed to generate steam, says Susan Petty, who helped found AltaRock after contributing to the 2007 report.
挑战之一是让它在产生蒸汽的地下热源工作，苏珊·派迪说，她在参与撰写那份2007年报告后帮助建立了AltaRock。
And the idea was that gravity did work on the water and falling, and that work led to the generation of heat.
焦耳的想法是，重力对水，做了功。
She also began work on The Discovery of Freedom, which by her own account was written in a "white heat."
她也在这段时间里开始了《发现自由》的创作，据她本人说，以“白热化”的速度写作。
The crystals work by manipulating phonons, or vibrational waves that can carry either sound or heat depending on the frequency.
这些晶体通过对声子进行操控来工作；声子是一种振动波，可以携带声音或热量，具体携带什么则取决于其频率的高低【 译者注：声子是晶体点阵振动能的量子 】。
So here, q2 The work is greater than zero, q1 that is heat is flowing this way.
因此这里，是大于零的，q2，is，greater，than，zero。,功也大于零，也大于零，and，minus，q1，is，greater，than，zero，热量的流向，是朝这个方向。
So the maximum work out required the maximum heat in.
因此输出最大的功要求，有最大的热。
When the magnesium is mixed with water, it produces heat, boiling the water to produce steam, which can then drive a turbine and do useful work.
当镁与水混合在一起时，它就会产生热量，让水沸腾产生蒸汽，而产生的蒸汽然后就可以驱动涡轮机，而且也可用来做些有用的工作。
And the hack only seems to work on plastic keypads — metal returns too much heat noise for the IR camera to reliably discern with keys were just pressed.
而且黑客似乎只能在塑料键盘上运用这个方法，因为金属会反射出大量的热量干扰波，从而使得红外摄相机无法准确识别。
The shuttle’s engines and the tiles that protect it from the heat of re-entry proved expensive to maintain, and divvying up work among different contractors added to the costs.
航天飞机的发动机和耐热瓷砖防止其再重返大气层时被烧坏，但是维护成本也很昂贵，而分配不同承包人的任务时又增加了开销。
Real refrigerators actually work with liquids that go into gases so use the latent heat of the liquid, so it doesn't really work like the Joule-Thomson expansion. So this is real.
液体变成气体来工作，以运用液体的潜热，所以这不是，真正像焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀一样工作，这是真实的气体，不像焦耳。
You can't work with an average, squashing together the way heat radiation goes through the dense, warm, humid lower atmosphere with the way it goes through the thin, cold, dry upper atmosphere.
通过平均法计算是行不通的，即不能将热力在密实、温暖、潮湿的底层大气层中辐射的方式，与在稀薄、寒冷、干燥的上层大气层中的辐射方式混为一谈。
It turns kinetic energy into heat, and that is perfectly fine in the work-energy theorem.
可以把动能转为热量，这点在功能定理，中是非常好的。
As a manager, you're paid to make the difficult decisions and to take the political heat that your work generates.
作为管理者，花钱雇你来是为了让你解决棘手问题、处理你工作中产生的人事问题。
Figure 4 illustrates the work and data flow for heat maps.
图4演示了热图的工作和数据流。
For immediate relief, cut back on the mileage and try some damp heat: hot baths or the steam room. Heating pads and heat rubs may help somewhat, but wet heat seems to work better than dry.
立刻削减跑步里程，尝试一些热疗：洗个热水澡或者去蒸气浴室，电热垫或者热按摩也会有所帮助——湿热要比干热好一些。
James Joules The physicist James Joules, after we we call after him the unit of work was the first to demonstrate that heat energy and mechanical energy are really equivalent.
物理学家，我们以他命名功的单位,他是第一个演示出,热能和机械能相等的人。
Goudey demonstrates how the treated double-pane Windows work with the help of heat lamps - the kind that diners use to keep food warm.
豪迪·苟迪使用数盏加热灯向人们展示了经过技术处理后的双层玻璃窗的隔热效果。美国小餐馆通常使用这种加热灯对食物保温。
You know the heat isn't going to flow from a cold body to a hot body without putting some work in to make that happen.
大家知道热量不会自发地，从冷的物理流动到热的物理，除非对它做功。
And in practical terms, we can define the efficiency as the ratio of the heat in to the work out.
在实际中，我们定义，效率为热与功的比值。
Reciprocating compressors can produce the work a lot of heat, so in working circulation cooling process between need to set.
往复式压缩机工作时会产生大量的热，因此在工作循环之间需要设定冷却过程。
Large area of spalling accured on the work layer of high-Crcentrifugal cast iron roll after heat treatment.
高铬离心复合铸铁轧辊辊身工作层在热处理后发生大面积剥落。
Large area of spalling accured on the work layer of high-Crcentrifugal cast iron roll after heat treatment.
高铬离心复合铸铁轧辊辊身工作层在热处理后发生大面积剥落。
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