In the first place, most behaviors are governed by more than one gene, and until recently geneticists had no method for identifying the multiple genes involved.
首先,大多数行为是由不止一个基因控制的,而且直到最近遗传学家还没有方法来识别其涉及的多个基因。
But the gene expression paradigm is widely accepted among geneticists.
但是基因的表达范式已被遗传学家广为接受。
Until now geneticists have focused on small differences between individuals.
在此之前,遗传学家们关注的重点一直是个体之间的细微差异。
Redundancy is well known in biology - it is the bane of developmental geneticists.
冗余性在生物学中也广为人知—发育遗传学家的克星。
The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes.
遗传学家说不能,而社会学家说可以。
After a worldwide search, a team of geneticists has pinned it down to South America.
在全世界范围内进行搜索后,一队遗传学家已经确认这种闯入者来自南美。
This makes it likely that geneticists will publish the complete genome of this hirsute beast before long.
因此,有可能用不了多久,遗传学家就会公布这种多毛兽的完整的基因组。
The DNA of older indigenous populations may be essential to understanding human history, many geneticists believe.
很多遗传学家都认为,较为古老的土著族群的DNA可能对了解人类历史来说更为重要。
Behavioral geneticists refer to such environmental effects as "Shared" because they are common to siblings who grow up together.
行为遗传学家则把能带来这种效应的环境称为“共有(环境)(shared)”,因为这种环境对那些在一起成长的兄弟姐妹而言是共同的。
Recently geneticists have taken a closer look at a genetic aberration previously considered rare: copy number variation (CNV).
最近遗传学家对以前被认为很罕见的遗传变异:拷贝数变异(copy number variation ,CNV)进行了更细致的研究。
The family then came to the attention of geneticists at Oxford, who began a dogged search for the gene that caused these problems.
随后,牛津大学的遗传学家们也开始注意到了这个家庭,并对导致该问题的基因展开了不懈的搜寻。
He learned the small nation is quite literally a family; curiously, geneticists have found that all Icelandic citizens are related.
他了解到这个小国家实际上是个大家族;奇怪的是,遗传学家们发现所有的冰岛人全都是亲戚。
Today, geneticists who want to study aboriginal DNA need to obtain consent not just from donors, but from community organizations.
今天,遗传学家如果想要研究原住民的DNA,不仅需要征得捐献者的同意,更需要征得原住民群体的同意。
Dr Wang has managed to reassign one of the stop codons in E. coli, the bacterial workhorse of geneticists, to recognise an unnatural amino acid.
王博士已经成功的让大肠杆菌(遗传学家的常用工作菌种)中的一个密码子重新分配去编码一个非自然氨基酸。
In any system that will evolve it is quite clearly necessary that you have what the geneticists have called mutations, essentially random events.
很显然,任何能够进化的系统,都离不开遗传学家们所说的突变,其本质是随机事件。
The geneticists' work is “immensely impressive,” Dr. Little said, and adds a third leg to the studies of plague by historians and by archaeologists.
这些基因学家的研究工作令人“印象十分深刻”。他说,他们为瘟疫历史研究增添了第三条途径。之前只有历史学家和考古学家参与其中。
Immunizing people against a host of infections in this way has worked reasonably well for more than a century, but geneticists think they can do better.
使人类免患各种感染的这种方法已相当有效地持续了一个多世纪,但是遗传学家们认为他们还能做得更好。
Population geneticists, including Montgomery Slatkin of the University of California, Berkeley, say that the theoretical analysis in the new method "seems correct."
包括加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的Montgomery Slatkin在内的群体遗传学家认为,新方法的理论分析“看起来是正确的”。
But geneticists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham [Lynn Holt et al.] note that family gatherings are a great time to learn more about your family's health issues.
但是来自伯明翰市阿拉巴马大学的遗传学家[lynnHoltetal.]却注意到,家庭聚会是一个了解家庭健康状况的良机。
Palaeo anthropologists, archaeologists and, more recently, geneticists have all bolstered the "out of Africa" theory, which holds that early man wandered out of the Rift Valley.
古人类学家,考古学家,最近还有遗传学家都支持“走出非洲”的理论,该理论认为早期人类是从非洲大裂谷走出来的。
Kari Stefansson, one of the world's leading geneticists and the founder of Decode Genetics, recalled a poem he wrote in 1996, a few months after the birth of Dolly, the cloned sheep.
卡里·斯特凡松(KariStefansson)是世界顶尖的遗传学家之一,也是解码遗传学的创始人,他回忆了1996年克隆羊多丽(Dolly)诞生几个月后他写下的一首诗。
Using recently developed molecular and other tests, Dr. Hahn's team of primatologists, pathologists, geneticists and virologists studied three chimpanzee communities in Gombe National Park.
应用最新的分子生物学技术和其他技术,Dr . Hahn团队中的灵长动物研究专家,病理学家,遗传学家和病毒学家研究了GombeNational Park中的三个黑猩猩群体。
A team of geneticists led by Eske Willerslev of the Natural History Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen has sequenced the genome of an Aboriginal Australian man, using a 100-year-old lock of hair.
EskeWillerslev就任于哥本哈根的丹麦自然历史博物馆,一支由他带队的遗传学家小组通过研究一绺100年前的一个澳洲土著人的头发,成功地对其基因组进行了排序。
A team of geneticists led by Eske Willerslev of the Natural History Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen has sequenced the genome of an Aboriginal Australian man, using a 100-year-old lock of hair.
EskeWillerslev就任于哥本哈根的丹麦自然历史博物馆,一支由他带队的遗传学家小组通过研究一绺100年前的一个澳洲土著人的头发,成功地对其基因组进行了排序。
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