First, I'd like to talk about some discoveries that have challenged one of these fundamental assumptions about what you need in order to have a biological community.
首先，我想谈谈一些发现，它们挑战了建立生物群落必需条件的基本假设之一。
This is a powerful illustration of how fundamental a phenomenon culture really is.
这是一个强有力的例证，一种现象文化在根本上是怎样的。
A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.
这些人的一项基本人权正被剥夺。
A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.
公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。
Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.
服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。
One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language.
沟通的根本障碍之一就是缺乏一种通用的共同语言。
A millennium ago, step-wells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India.
一千年前，梯级井是印度最干旱地区的生活基础。
A close study of his compositions reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules.
仔细研究贝多芬的作品就会发现，贝多芬并没有颠覆任何基本规则。
Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices.
短信爆炸的背后是我们如何看待移动设备的根本转变。
Satava says, "We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine."
萨塔瓦说：“我们正处于医学领域的根本变革之中。”
Emotional self-awareness is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.
情绪上的自我意识是情商的下一个基本要素：能够摆脱坏情绪。
However, the emergence of a church form suited to life in the Southwest was rooted in something more fundamental than material and technique.
然而，适合西南地区生活的教会形式的出现植根于比物质和技术更基本的东西。
A fundamental particle is created when three ribbons are joined in a "plait".
当三条纽带织成一根“辫子”时，就产生了一个基本粒子。
Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
国家间的独立和主权平等是国际法的一项基本原则。
Wasn't your decision to trade off programmer efficiency, security, and software reliability for run time performance a fundamental mistake?
你在为运行时性能权衡编程效率、安全、软件可靠性而做出的决定是否是一个根本错误？
Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.
工业化不仅从根本上改变了工作的组织方式，还改变了工作的本质。
Labor activists countered these arguments by insisting that health care was a fundamental right that should be guaranteed by government programs.
劳工维权人士反驳了这些论点，坚称医疗保健是一项基本权利，应该得到政府项目的保障。
Marconi may not have been the greatest inventor of his time, but more than anyone else, he brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.
马可尼也许不是那个时代最伟大的发明家，但他从根本上改变了我们的沟通方式，在这一点上他比任何人都伟大。
More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.
然而，最近一些公司开始投资一项更加雄心勃勃的事业：学习如何调整他们销售食品中的基本成分。
Each of the four fundamental forces (gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces) has a kind of theoretical knob.
四种基本力（万有引力、电磁力、强核力和弱核力）中的每一种都有一个理论上的旋钮。
It's a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something bigger than ourselves.
这是人类最基本的需求，即我们需要有一个更宏大的目标，认为我们自己能成就更强大的自我。
There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
这两个观点有根本区别。
I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier.
我知道她的婚姻存在一些根本问题，因为她一年前曾向我吐露过。
The state's worst prison riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.
该国最严重的监狱骚乱会迫使政府对监狱政策重新进行一次根本性评估。
There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.
对于这项工作的真实目的，仍然存在着严重的误解。
All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience.
所有的音乐是会动的；而且因为它会移动，它与存在和经验的基本真理联系在一起。
Yet this most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host of paradoxes.
然而，这种历史分期最基本的标准掩盖了大量的悖论。
There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.
一些基本的公共卫生问题，例如脏手而不是肥皂习惯，仍然是棘手的问题，仅仅因为我们无法弄清怎么去改变人们的习惯。
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.
食物作为一种沟通方式主要体现在两个基本方面。
More important, in a statistical twist, they may have actually benefited from the financial crisis in the most fundamental way: prolonged lives.
更重要的是，复杂的统计数据显示，他们其实已经以最根本的方式从金融危机中受益，即延长寿命。
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