The Priestly source, likewise, contains many, many older traditions but reached its full and final form in the exilic or post-exilic period.
同样，牧师来源中包含了许多古老的传统，但在流放或流放后时期达到了完整和最终的形式。
They reached their final form in the exilic or post-exilic period.
最终它们处于放逐中或被放逐后的状态。
There are many passages that make it clear that it's written from an exilic perspective .
也有很多章节明确地表示,它是从流放者角度书写的。
Exilic literature of the Southern Song Dynasty was born in the national catastrophe, disgrace and revival.
南宋流亡文学在民族的灾难、耻辱和转机中诞生。
So it is very hard to understand p's silence in this regard, if it stems entirely from the post-exilic, priestly circles.
很难理解P资源在这一方面的缄默，如果它来源于流放后时期，牧师圈子。
This typical "exilic" mood, on the other hand, was also against the background of a rather particular atmosphere as well as circumstances.
而这种典型的“贬谪”心态又基于一个非常特殊的环境氛围。
Between second Isaiah's angry exilic exclamations and P's more congenial voice, Israel had segued from an exclusive to an inclusive monotheism.
在以赛亚二世愤怒的流亡感叹和《祭师典》愈发意气相投的声音之中，以色列的单一神论已经从排他性转向包容性。
The use of purity and purity language to inscribe boundaries between Israel and other nations is very characteristic of the post-exilic period.
使用纯净和圣洁的语言，来划分以色列与其他国家的界线，就是流放后时期的一个特色。
And the Priestly source, likewise, contains many, many older tradition but reached its full and final form in the exilic or post-exilic period.
牧师来源中同有很多很多的古老传统，但达到完整的最终形式是在流放或之后时期。
We are going to return from exile in the 530s, o.k.? So when we talk about the post-exilic period, we are talking about the period after the return.
我们将会回到530年左右的流放时期，好吧，当我们说到流放后时期，我们就的是回归后的时期。
So it becomes a real watershed for us in dating texts: texts that are happy with the existence of shrines throughout the land of Israel are probably pre-Josiah, pre-622, pre-exilic.
它成了我们考证章节的真正分水岭：，一些章节中有很多圣坛的存在，遍布以色列大地，也许是在约西亚之前，622年之前或者流放之前。
So it becomes a real watershed for us in dating texts: texts that are happy with the existence of shrines throughout the land of Israel are probably pre-Josiah, pre-622, pre-exilic.
它成了我们考证章节的真正分水岭：，一些章节中有很多圣坛的存在，遍布以色列大地，也许是在约西亚之前，622年之前或者流放之前。
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