The latter courts could punish only by means of censure (harsh criticism), excommunications, and penance, and could not inflict corporal punishment.
主教法庭只能通过责备(严厉批评)、开除教籍和苦行的方式进行处罚，却不能施加体罚。
The latter courts could punish only by means of censure (harsh criticism), excommunications, and penance, and could not inflict corporal punishment.
主教法庭只能通过责备(严厉批评)、开除教籍和苦行的方式进行处罚，却不能施加体罚。
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