The structure of synthetic ETFs is not a secret.
合成ETFs结构并不是一个秘密。
A failure might diminish the appeal of ETFs as a whole.
一次失败就将从总体上降低ETFs的吸引力。
Another risk concerns a change in the nature of ETFs.
另一大风险来自交易所交易基金本身的性质变化。
The number of ETFs has swelled to 2,747 (see chart 1).
EFTs的数量已经膨胀到2747(见表1)。
The number of ETFs has swelled to 2, 747 (see chart 1).
EFTs的数量已经膨胀到2747（见表1）。
ETFs allow retail investors to behave like hedge funds.
ETFs可使散户投资者若对冲基金般运作。
While it's also possible to short oil ETFs, no one does.
当然也有可能是短期的ETF原油基金，但是没人这样做。
The most vocal critic of ETFs is John Bogle, Vanguard's former boss.
ETF最严厉的批评者是JohnBogle，先锋集团的前老总。
ETFs have been around since 1990, when the first fund was launched in Canada.
ETFs大约在1990年成立，第一笔资金在加拿大投放市场发行。
Unlike units in a conventional mutual fund, ETFs can be traded all day long.
不像传统的共同基金单位，ETF可以整日交易。
Could ETFs be the next source of financial scandal, or even of systemic risk?
ETFs会不会成为下一个金融丑闻或甚至是系统性风险的来源？
Similar concerns dog other types of ETFs which use derivatives to achieve their results.
相同的担心也会发生在其他利用衍生品来达到他们目标的ETF基金。
Between 60% and 70% of those trades were in ETFs, far above their actual weighting in the market.
这些交易的60%到70%是集中在EFTs上的，大大超乎其在市场中所占的实际比重。
Investors ought to be told that the market for ETFs may not always be as liquid as they would like.
投资者应当被告知交易所交易基金的市场可能不会像他们所希望的那样永远是流动的。
Some blame the rapid growth of gold ETFs for pushing the bullion price to record peaks in late 2009.
有人指责黄金ETF的快速增长是2009年底推动黄金价格达到新高的主要原因。
Another attractive area is retirement accounts, where ETFs have the potential to become much bigger.
另一个充满诱惑的领域是养老金帐户，ETF有能力在这个领域大展拳脚。
The total size of assets under management in swap-based ETFs in Europe was only $124bn, ” says Mr Hamid.
在欧洲管理的以掉期为基础的ETFs的总资产规模仅1240亿元。
The problem is not on the same scale: synthetic ETFs and ETNs are a small proportion of the industry.
问题严重程度有所不同：综合型etfs和ETNs是该行业的一小部分。
Another problem lies in the existence of leveraged ETFs, where losses as well as profits can be magnified.
另一个问题是杠杆式ETFs的存在，损失和收益都可能被放大化。
For example, exchange traded funds (' ETFs') alone account for half of the activities in oil future market.
例如，仅交易所交易基金(‘ETFs’)便占据了石油期货市场的半壁河山。
In products labelled as ETFs, at least 80% of the portfolio must comprise securities matching the fund's name.
在以etfs为标签的产品中，至少80%的组合包括了符合其基金名称的证券。
The answer was the development of “synthetic ETFs” and related products such as exchange-traded notes (ETNs).
于是就形成了“综合型交易所交易基金”及其相关产物，如交易所买卖票据（ETNs）。
Nevertheless, the rapid trading of ETFs is an area of concern, especially when the underlying assets are illiquid.
但是高速交易中的ETFs是一个值得关注的问题，尤其当相关资产是缺乏流动性的。
The trading commissions notched up by all this activity could overwhelm the cost advantages of ETFs, he argues.
他说，这么多交易的佣金会完全抵消etf在成本方面的优势。
The trading commissions notched up by all this activity could overwhelm the cost advantages of ETFs, he argues.
他说，这么多交易的佣金会完全抵消etf在成本方面的优势。
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