When homes are equipped with smart meters and real-time pricing, research shows that energy use typically drops.
当家庭装备了智能仪表和实时计费系统，研究显示能源使用将会显著下降。
The Energy Retail Association (ERA), which represents suppliers, has rejected the accusation of profiteering and insisted that pricing was right given the current uncertainty.
代表供应商方的能源零售协会否认了关于供应商谋取暴利的指控，并且坚称，在当前形势不稳定的情况下，现用的定价策略是正确的。
Everyone in the energy business believes that carbon-pricing will come, but when?
能源行业的每一个人都认为将会对碳定价，但何时呢？
America's Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) calculates that utilities could reduce peak demand by as much as 7% through variable-pricing schemes.
经美国联邦能源管理委员会(FERC)测算，通过即时变动的定价策略，公共事业公司可以使峰值负荷下降7%，从而减少电厂的闲置产能。
The US Department of Energy SSL office forecast the future pricing as follows.
美国能源部SSL办公室预言，未来的价格如下。
This means concerted action from environmental and energy regulators, and effective pricing for the heaviest polluters to purchase carbon permits and for what consumers pay for energy.
这意味着环境和能源监管机构的协同行动，以及针对最严重污染者购买碳排放许可、消费者购买能源的有效定价机制。
Reactive power pricing and the allocation of reactive power cost is the key to the reactive energy market.
在无功电量市场中，关键问题是对无功功率的定价和无功功率成本的分摊。
And if the operating reserve market pricing can make changes in the energy market clearing price, it will lead to critical aftereffect.
如果备用市场的定价机制能够引起能量市场出清价格的变化，对系统的影响将很大。
As the largest energy market in the world, the energy prices of North America market always affect world oil price and are gradually becoming important reference indexes for natural gas pricing.
北美是世界最大的能源市场，其市场价格走向不仅影响全球石油价格，同时也逐渐成为世界天然气价格的重要参考指标。
Then from users' welfare, marginal outage cost (MOC) is discussed in energy cost and point out the model of priority pricing depended on the theory of marginal pricing.
从用户的利益出发，在边际电量成本中，考虑了边际缺电成本。应用边际定价理论，给出了分级定价的数学模型。
Guiding electricity prices back to a rational level by introducing ladder-type pricing can also promote the replacement of energy in a rational manner, thus saving energy and reducing emissions.
推行阶梯电价，使电价逐渐回归合理水平还能促进能源的合理替代，起到节能减排的作用。
Thus a new two-step reactive power pricing model that consists of energy price and capability price is formed.
电量电价加容量电价形成了一种新的两部制无功电价。
SECOND, countries with strong energy exposure, such as Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Norway and even Italy would likely experience direct positive re-pricing.
第二，有巨大石油探明量的国家将受益，包括马来西亚，墨西哥，俄罗斯，挪威甚至意大利的汇率都会直接受影响与油价的上涨。
SECOND, countries with strong energy exposure, such as Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Norway and even Italy would likely experience direct positive re-pricing.
第二，有巨大石油探明量的国家将受益，包括马来西亚，墨西哥，俄罗斯，挪威甚至意大利的汇率都会直接受影响与油价的上涨。
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