The mineral resources economy is a new subject . In this paper, the basic principle, research content, and major method of appraising resources economy potential are systematically introduced.
矿产资源经济学是一门新兴学科。本文系统介绍了矿产资源经济学的基本原理，研究内容和研究对象，以及矿产资源经济潜力评价的主要方法。
In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility.
在大多数经济领域中，是卖方试图用价格、质量和效用等各种诱因来吸引潜在的买家。
Even if the economy grows, growth will be well below its long-run potential, and unemployment will rise to 7%, perhaps higher.
即使经济增长了，其增长率也会比长期增长潜力差距很多，而失业率将上升到7%或更高。
Perhaps the least troubling of these risks is the potential for distortions of allocation, whereby some parts of the economy are overstimulated by low interest rates.
也许这些风险是最小的困扰是潜在的分配不公,因此这个经济体的一些部分被低利率过度刺激。
All this has the potential to give the "unbanked" masses access to financial services, and bring them into the formal economy.
所有这些都有可能为“不爱去银行的”人们提供金融服务，享受到正规必要的经济生活。
When demand is constraining an economy, there is little to be gained from increasing potential supply.
当经济受到需求约束时，增加潜在供应不会有什么效果。
Just how far below its potential output the economy is operating is a vexed question.
经济运行的潜力到底还有多大是个争论不休的问题。
The potential threat to the economy may hinge on how well Americans have adapted in the wake of the oil shock of 2007-08.
这对经济的潜在威胁将取决于美国能够多么好地应对2007-08年的石油冲击之后的局面。
Asia has a large population and huge market potential. It is the fastest-growing and most vibrant region in the global economy.
亚洲人口众多，市场潜力巨大，是目前全球经济增长最快和最具活力的地区。
THERE is only so much fun to be had from a sovereign-debt crisis that has the potential to bring down Banks and derail the global economy.
在具有把银行击垮、让全球经济出轨的潜力的主权债务危机中人们实在找不到多少乐趣。
The housing market has served as a reminder of the potential impact of removing federal support in a fragile economy.
楼市的状况提醒了人们在经济疲弱之际取消联邦支持可能带来的影响。
But at best the economy may be growing at around 2.5%, which is about its long-term potential growth rate.
但是经济最多增长大约2.5%，这大概是长期潜在的增长率。
The domestic consumer will have to become more important so there is a better match between the productive potential of the economy and domestic demand.
今后必须更加重视国内消费，因为唯有如此，才能让潜在的生产力和国内需求更好的匹配。
If the underlying growth rate of productive capacity had remained the same, this would imply that the economy was operating around 10% below its potential output.
如果生产能力潜在生长率保持不变，意味着经济比其潜在产出能力减少10%。
America's economy is still operating well below its potential and there is little doubt that most of the rise in unemployment is the direct result of this.
美国经济还远未发挥出其潜能，毫无疑问，这直接造成了大部分失业率的上升。
America has both a cyclical challenge-the economy is operating far below potential-and a structural one: it depends too much on consumption and fiscal support.
美国面临两个的挑战。一个是周期性的问题：经济运行缺乏潜在增长力，另一个是结构性问题：太依赖消费以及财政支持。
But also, don't be surprised when policy mistakes combine with unexpected shocks to leave the economy substantially short of potential output and full employment.
但同时，当决策失误加上意料之外的冲击使经济增长缓慢、失业频发时，也不要大为吃惊。
That reveals a "long-term structural problem" in Britain's financial markets that could be of "potential harm" as the economy begins to recover, Mr Posen said.
Posen说，这表明一个“长期的结构性问题”在英国的金融市场将会是经济复苏的一个“潜在危险”。
Critics question the programme's potential to stimulate the economy, when the increased cashflow of borrowers will come at the expense of the investors who own the mortgages.
评论家对计划能否对经济产生刺激作用表示怀疑：从借贷者那里增加的现金流转，会在持有抵押贷款的投资者那里付出代价。
Critics question the programme's potential to stimulate the economy, when the increased cashflow of borrowers will come at the expense of the investors who own the mortgages.
评论家对计划能否对经济产生刺激作用表示怀疑：从借贷者那里增加的现金流转，会在持有抵押贷款的投资者那里付出代价。
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