The paper analyses the economies of network about airline alliance, and analyses transaction cost saving of airline alliance from the transaction cost economics.
本文分析了航空公司战略联盟的网络经济性，基于交易成本经济学分析了航空公司联盟相对于市场而言对交易成本的节约。
The natural monopoly is mainly shown as economies of scale, economies of scope, economies of network and sunk cost, etc, but its basic characteristic is the subadditivity of cost.
自然垄断的特征与规模经济、范围经济、网络经济和沉没成本有着紧密联系，但其根本特征是成本的劣加性。
If you focus on the fact that the most interesting apps are *connected* apps, and that the dynamics of network economies are still in play, you see this less as a replacement and more as an evolution.
如果你关注这个事实：最有趣的应用都是 “互联”应用，而且万维网经济的动态性仍在起作用，你会将这一切更多地看做是进化而非取代。
The spread of mobile phones in the developed world, together with the emergence of two main technology standards, led to economies of scale in both network equipment and handsets.
移动电话在发达国家的普及以及两个主要技术标准的出现，带来了网络设配和手机产业的规模效应。
Because of scale economies and network effects, the information-technology business tends to spawn networks that swiftly become dominant-think of Facebook in social networking.
这是由于受到经济规模和互联网的影响，信息技术产业趋向于扩展网络，会使其迅速处于主导地位，想想非常成功的社交网络—脸谱网站。
Network system can produce a special economies of scale effect, geographical coverage is wider, involving more subjects, the more beneficial to reduce logistics costs.
网络系统可产生一种特殊的规模经济效应，覆盖地域越广，涉及的对象越多，越有利于降低物流成本。
The virtual R&D organization is appeared as one of the efficient modes for collaborative R&D with the rapid developing of global network economies.
而虚拟研发组织是合作R&D在全球网络经济迅猛发展背景下一种崭新的表现形式。
Cluster governance is the important premises for industrial cluster to achieve the effect of network economies and competitive advantages.
集群治理是产业集群实现网络经济效应和竞争优势的重要保障。
Transport is the transport network, and only intensive, network-based can produce economies of scale, while the merger is an effective way to achieve this effect.
交通运输是网络运输，只有集约化、网络化才有规模经济，而并购是达到这种效果的有效途径之一。
Transport is the transport network, and only intensive, network-based can produce economies of scale, while the merger is an effective way to achieve this effect.
交通运输是网络运输，只有集约化、网络化才有规模经济，而并购是达到这种效果的有效途径之一。
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