If applicable to humans, the research, done on rodents, suggests that the impact of both childhood education and early abuse could span generations.
如果这项基于啮齿动物的研究同样适用于人类，也就是说，人类的早期教育和童年期虐待产生的影响都可代代相传。
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, we thought nothing of requiring kids to get jobs even before they hit puberty. Few thought of it as abuse.
在19世纪末和20世纪早期，孩子们甚至在青春期都没到之前就被要求开始工作，而很少人有人认为这是虐待。
More important, though, if abuse in early life has caused hypermethylation, is whether there is any way to undo it.
更重要的是，如果早期的虐待真会导致过甲基化，是否有办法改善它。
My mother and father weren’t together when I was a kid growing up in Chicago, and early on my mother fell victim to drug abuse.
我的童年在芝加哥度过的那段日子，我的父母没有生活在一起，我的母亲就开始滥用药品。
Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, a rash of child abuse cases horrified America.
在整个20世纪80年代和90年代早期，一连串的儿童被虐事件使美国陷入恐慌。
But there is evidence to suggest that when parents provide more information and better modeling early on, their children's risk of substance abuse goes down.
就这一点，研究是有限的。但是有证据表明，如果家长越早给孩子提供模范榜样，给他们提供更多好的信息，孩子们滥用药物的危险就可能降低。
In the early teens, there is a greater susceptibility to peer pressure, potentially resulting in alcohol abuse and smoking.
10 - 15岁之间的孩子们则会面临更多来自同伴的压力，可能导致的结果就是酗酒或者抽烟。
Drug abuse led to his early death.
滥用药物导致了他的早亡。
Spotting early signals of schizophrenia is confusing for parents, who also find themselves worrying about potential signs of depression, eating disorders or drug abuse.
精神病的早期症状常常令父母们感到迷惑不解，他们也意识到他们只是担心那些可能是情绪低落、饮食失调或是滥用毒品的信号。
My mother and father weren't together when I was a kid growing up in Chicago, and early on my mother fell victim to drug abuse.
我还是个孩子、在芝加哥生活的时候，我爸爸和妈妈分开了。
My mother and father weren't together when I was a kid growing up in Chicago, and early on my mother fell victim to drug abuse.
我还是个孩子、在芝加哥生活的时候，我爸爸和妈妈分开了。
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