A downgrade immediately increases borrowing costs as investors demand a premium to compensate for the higher perceived risk.
降级立刻增加了借贷成本，因为投资者要求额外费用以补偿更高的感知风险。
So, it does not imply a fundamental increase in risk, and we don't believe that investors should change their behavior based solely on the downgrade.
因此，这并不是说，从根本上，增加了市场风险，而且，我们不相信，光靠降级事件，就能让投资者改变其行为理念。
Even if the debt limit is increased, the credit raters suggested that without a substantial deficit reduction plan, the US sovereign rating was still at risk of a downgrade.
即使提升了债务上限，但信用评级机构称如不能达成实质性的缩减赤字方案，则美国主权信用评级仍将面临降级威胁。
Credit risk (also called default risk) refers to the loss due to the unexpected change of the counterparty's credit quality, including credit downgrade, disability to repay, bankruptcy and liquidity.
信用风险又称违约风险，是指由于参与交易的对手信用品质的不可预测而导致的损失，包括信用降级、无法支付债务和破产清算。
In the current European crisis, ratings firms had begun to downgrade peripheral euro-zone countries years before bond markets woke up to default risk.
最近的欧债危机中，在债券市场意识到违约风险之前，评级机构就已经开始下调欧元区国家的信用评级了。
FX markets were able to shrug off the downgrade buying risk along the way.
外汇市场对降级消息不屑一顾，继续买入风险。
FX markets were able to shrug off the downgrade buying risk along the way.
外汇市场对降级消息不屑一顾，继续买入风险。
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