Business process management (BPM) is a process-based approach, usually arising from a top-down modeling of business processes and use cases.

业务流程管理(Business Process Management,BPM)是基于流程的方法，通常以业务流程和用例的自顶向下建模为基础。

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This study attempts to discuss interregional modeling for the abatement of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions in China by the approach of combining top-down modeling with bottom-up modeling.

本研究试图探讨用“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的建模方法，对我国二氧化硫和二氧化碳减排进行区域间建模。

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This study attempts to discuss interregional modeling for the abatement of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions in China by the approach of combining top-down modeling with bottom-up modeling.

本研究试图探讨用“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的建模方法，对我国二氧化硫和二氧化碳减排进行区域间建模。

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