Historical context is crucial to assessing the Dokdo issue.
在评估独岛问题上，历史是关键。
The essence of sovereignty of Dokdo is the dispute for territory between Korea and Japan.
独岛领有权问题的实质是韩日间领土争端问题。
It is no wonder Japan and South Korea have taken tough stances because they both want the rich resources of Dokdo.
也难怪日韩皆立场强硬，希望得到独岛的丰富资源。
Moreover, the Dajokan, Japan's highest decision-making body in 1868-1885, denied any claims of sovereignty over Dokdo through its Order of 1877.
此外，在1877年的政令中，太政官(1868 8—1885年间日本最高决策机构)否认了任何关于独岛的主权主张。
The publishers of some of the approved textbooks have doubled the number of references to territorial spats; 13 of them state that South Korea is "illegally occupying" Dokdo, up from four in 2011.
一些通过批准的教科书中，出版商将领土争端的文献资料加倍，其中13本文献都指出韩国是非法侵占了独岛，2011年的文献数目仅为4。
The publishers of some of the approved textbooks have doubled the number of references to territorial spats; 13 of them state that South Korea is "illegally occupying" Dokdo, up from four in 2011.
一些通过批准的教科书中，出版商将领土争端的文献资料加倍，其中13本文献都指出韩国是非法侵占了独岛，2011年的文献数目仅为4。
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