It is shown that if the monopoly firms supply the same products, the price of first stage is larger than the discount value of the second's;
研究表明，若垄断厂商在不同阶段提供同质产品，则第一时段的价格要高于第二时段价格的贴现值；
When the market is complete, the present value of any derivative security is equivalent to mathematical expectation of its underlying profit discount value under equivalent martingale measurement.
当市场是完备时，任意衍生证券的现值等于该证券未来收益折现值在等价鞅测度下的数学期望。
One such is factoring, in which a company sells its invoices to a specialist lender at a discount to face value.
其中一个就是保理，是指公司将其应收款额相对市面价值的以一定折扣价出售给保理商。
Valuing these liabilities is tricky because they stretch many years into the future and their current worth swings wildly in response to small changes in the “discount rate” used to value it.
这类负债需要非常审慎的计价，因为其在未来多年递延，用来定价的“贴现率”哪怕有微小的变化都将对其现值产生巨大的波动。
Because the bookshop could change the value of its discount or apply it to only a selection of its stock, such a solution would likely be too rigid.
因为书店可能会改变折扣，或者折扣只适用于选定的存货，所以这样一个解决方案可能会太刚性了。
Drawee bank's discount or interest charges and acceptance commission are for the applicant and therefore the beneficiary is to receive value for term draft as if drawn at sight.
付款行的贴现利息及承兑佣金由开证申请人支付，因此受益人的远期汇票将收到如即期汇票的金额。
Where bonds are acquired at a premium or discount, the difference between the cost and the face value of the bonds shall be amortized over the periods prior to maturity of the bonds.
溢价或者折价购入的债券，其实际支付的价款与债券面值的差额，应当在债券到期前分期摊销。
Interest rates are used to discount those cash flows and calculate their present value.
利率是用于对于未来现金流折现的。
Then, once a deal is posted at midnight, they can purchase the coupon, which often provides a 50 percent or greater discount off the face value of the good or service being offered that day.
接着，一旦购物提醒在午夜寄到，消费者可以购买这些优惠卷，通常是那天提供货物或是服务商家的实际面额的五折或更高折扣。
The bank will discount it. Sometimes we say "present discounted value."
银行肯定会贴现。
That discount translates into billions of dollars in lost value in companies this big.
这种折价对于大型公司来说就是几十亿美元市值的损失。
It ignores the time value of money — the discount rate.
它忽略了金钱的时间价值——折扣率。
Statoil still trades at a discount to the value of its assets.
挪威国家石油公司的交易价格仍旧低于其资产价值。
The discount rate measures how fast the value of goods diminishes with time.
折现率度量了产品价值随着时间而减少的速度。
The reasoning is usually based on a discounted-cashflow model; a lower bond yield means a lower discount rate and thus a higher present value for shares.
通常的理由是基于一个折现现金流量模型；较低的债券收益率意味着降低贴现率，从而提高股票的现值。
Even well-run conglomerates sell at a discount to break-up value.
即使是那些经营良好的企业集团，也以拆卖价值折价出售。
The idea was that it could lend funds to Greece, which would buy back its debt at market prices-ie, at a deep discount to its par value.
其设想是借钱给希腊令其以市场价格(实际上是其标准价值的大折扣)买回自己的债务。
Such businesses are fundamentally volatile, and investors discount their value for that reason.
这样的业务起伏很大，因此投资者对其估值会有所保留。
While his early handling of the crisis was good, he has balked at selling assets for less than book value, even though the bank’s shares have for some time traded at a steep discount to that measure.
尽管他早期应对危机的手段高明，他没有因账面减值而售卖资产，但是持股人在一段时期在损失激增的情况下抛售股份，以应对他的措施。
If the price of the associated mortgage bond drops, the homeowner can buy the equivalent face value of bonds at a discount, and use it to redeem the existing home mortgage loan.
如果和贷款关联的债券掉价，业主就能以低价购进等量面值的债券并用之冲抵现有的贷款。
Johnson also offers a cost breakdown of how that cost works. And yes, it's actually a 20-year cost, discounted back to present value using a 5% discount rate.
约翰逊还提供了估算成本的成本明细表，实际上需要20年的维护成本，现值折旧率为5%。
Our fair value range includes a 30% discount to account for the company's lack of liquidity and its decreased earnings visibility.
由于公司资产流动性缺乏且其收益可见性下降，我们的公允价值范围包含30%的贴现率。
Many Banks now trade at a deep discount to the value of their assets.
许多银行股的交易价格，都是在其资产价值基础上大打折扣的。
Present value(PV) = discount factor * C1
现值（PV）=贴现因子 *C1
Can you guess what the present value of $10 million in 100 years would be at that discount rate?
让我们猜一下现值10000万美年在100年前需要花费多少钱存储？
The dividend discount model is the essential method used to estimate the stock intrinsic value. No-arbitrage equilibrium theory is the foundation of present financial theory.
股息贴现模型是估计股票内在价值的基本方法，无套利均衡是现代金融理论的基础。
EvalResale - Prompts you for deals based on discount from the market value, AH fee, and expected relistings.
在一个交易达到市场定价一定折扣的时候提醒你，并包括拍卖费用和预计的重新拍卖。
Now the stock intrinsic value determined by the dividend discount model is often directly used as stock theoretic price when the dividend discount model is used.
现有的研究通常将股息贴现模型确定的股票内在价值作为股票的理论价格。
Now the stock intrinsic value determined by the dividend discount model is often directly used as stock theoretic price when the dividend discount model is used.
现有的研究通常将股息贴现模型确定的股票内在价值作为股票的理论价格。
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