Only 2 percent of current smokers think the taxes are too low.
只有百分之二的现今吸烟者认为税率很低。
The investigators suggest that inclusion of former smokers together with current smokers may have masked the risk.
研究者认为有吸烟史患者与现吸烟患者一起评估可能掩盖了这个因素的风险。
Among American men, less than 1 percent of current smokers switched to smokeless tobacco during the 12-month study.
在美国男性当中,在为期12个月的研究期间,转向无烟烟草的吸烟者不足1%。
Ever-smokers had odds ratio of Hodgkin lymphoma of 1.4 compared with nonsmokers, and for current smokers the or was 1.7.
曾经吸烟者与不吸烟者相比,霍奇金淋巴瘤的机会增加1.4倍,而现仍吸烟者机率增加1.7倍。
A survey from the American Legacy Foundation found that 77 percent of current smokers are stressed by the national economy.
美国遗产基金会开展的一项研究发现,目前仍然吸烟的人中,有77%的人受到了国家经济的压力。
Yet, some 22 percent of current smokers said the ads had led them to smoke less, and 11 percent of former smokers said they'd helped them quit.
然而有大约百分之二十二的人说反对吸烟的广告让他们抽的烟少了。百分之十一的前吸烟者说帮助他们戒了烟。
Compared with current smokers, men who had quit smoking for 10 or more years had prostate cancer mortality risks similar to those who had never smoked.
与目前的吸烟者相比,那些戒烟时间达10年或以上者的前列腺癌死亡风险与那些从来不吸烟者的死亡风险类似。
We have conservatively estimated that a tripling of the excise tax worldwide would avoid over 115 million premature deaths by getting current smokers to quit.
据我们的保守估计,如果全球范围内烟草消费税按当前水平三倍征收,将促使吸烟者戒烟,进而避免1.15亿人过早死亡。
The investigators also found differences related to smoking history, with the effects being particularly strong in current smokers, and less so in former smokers.
研究人员还发现烟龄造成的差异,铁、钙摄取量对目前仍在吸烟的人影响较深,对已经戒烟的人影响较小。
The study led by P. Frey and colleagues from University of California - San Francisco looked at 111,513 ex-smokers, 3,176 current smokers, and 4,196 patients who never smoked.
这份报告是由来自旧金山大学的P.弗雷和他的同事们完成的,他们调查访问了111513名已经戒烟的人,3176名仍在吸烟的人,以及4196名从不吸烟的患者。
Current smokers did not clearly show a higher risk of developing epilepsy, a disorder marked by recurrent seizures that are not provoked by a specific cause, such as a reaction to a drug.
现时吸烟者并未清楚显示出发生癫痫的高风险,该病以非如药物反应等具体原因引起癫痫反复发作为特征。
Although cruciferous vegetables are known to confer a protective effect against a number of cancers, this is the first comprehensive study to report a benefit to individuals who are current smokers.
虽然已知十字花科的蔬菜对某些癌症有防护作用,这是第一项全面研究其对当前吸烟者的好处的报告。
Analysis indicated that compared with never smokers, current smokers had an increased risk of dying from prostate cancer, CVD, and all-cause mortality and an increased risk of biochemical recurrence.
分析表明,与从来不吸烟者相比,目前的吸烟者的前列腺癌、CVD及全因死亡率的风险会增加,他们发生生化指标复发的风险也会增加。
This means that of the current 1.3 billion smokers, 650 million people will die prematurely due to tobacco.
这意味着在目前的13亿吸烟者中,6.5亿人将因烟草而过早死亡。
Current or former smokers were asked the age at which they started smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked a day.
研究人员询问病人吸烟的状况,如:是否吸烟或者以前曾经吸烟,开始吸烟的年龄,每天吸烟的数量,如果以前曾吸烟,那么在多大年龄戒烟了。
Compared to never smokers, current and former smokers had proportionally more squamous cell and small-cell lung cancer, which can be harder to treat than other subtypes.
与从未吸烟者相比,目前和原来吸烟者患有较其他类型难于治疗的鳞状上皮细胞和小细胞肺癌的比例较高。
Recent work also suggests that cadmium and lead levels are higher in lung tissues of current and former smoking lung cancer patients relative to non-smokers.30.
最近的研究同样表明因吸烟患上肺癌的病人肺组织的镉和铅水平高于不吸烟的人。
In Finland, as elsewhere, smokers are more likely to have a history of depression or current symptoms of depression than are nonsmokers.
在芬兰,跟其他地方一样,吸烟者较不吸烟者更容易有抑郁病史或当前症状。
Participants: Former and current nuclear weapons workers, 45 years old, including smokers and never-smokers, with variable exposure to occupational lung carcinogens.
参与者:农民和在职的核武器工人,45岁,包括有吸烟史与无吸烟史,并且有职业性的肺致癌物的接触史。
Our findings indicate that both current and former smokers have a higher prevalence and incidence of low back pain than never smokers, but the association is fairly modest.
研究结果显示:目前在吸烟和曾经吸烟的人发生腰痛的几率比没有吸烟的人高,但是是中等相关的。
The other two studies examined the cancer risk and smoking habits of current and former smokers, with and without cancer, with a carefully matched control group of never-smokers.
另外两组研究对当前的或过去的烟民吸烟习惯和患癌症的危险,患上癌症和未患上癌症等情况与非烟民的相关情况仔细地对比。
The inverse association was significant among current and heavy smokers who consumed 3 or more servings per month of raw cruciferous vegetables.
这种负相关在当前和重度吸烟者每月摄入生十字花科蔬菜3次或更多的显著。
Should electronic cigarettes be a current option for smokers attempting to kick the habit?
对戒烟者来说,电子香烟应该是一种新的选择吗?
Should electronic cigarettes be a current option for smokers attempting to kick the habit?
对戒烟者来说,电子香烟应该是一种新的选择吗?
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