Deflation is a phenomenon of currency circulation and the continuous falling in price is its basic feature.
通货紧缩作为一种货币流通现象，物价的持续下跌是其基本特征。
The traditional currency theory practiced in China is only applicable in metal currency circulation situation.
我国传统货币理论只适用于金属货币经济。
The relationship between commodity circulation and currency circulation was scarcely referred in past literatures.
货币发行和流通中货币是两个不同质的却有密切联系、相关的事物。
And the fall of social average rates is the basic reason of the progressive decrease of the currency circulation speed.
而社会平均利润率的下降是货币流通速度递减的根本性原因。
While domestic currency circulation is defined by law, formation of international currency is mainly a process decided by market factors.
国内货币流通是通过法律采确定货币的，而国际货币的形成，则主要是一个由市场因素决定的过程。
The numerical results indicate that tax on capital inflows can discourage capital inflows, and that the outcome varies according to elasticity of saving and velocity of currency circulation.
模型的数值分析结果表明，资本流入征税可以减少资本流入，但其效果主要取决于货币的流通速度和居民储蓄的利率弹性。
When Ecuador's sucre was in circulation, high inflation and a plunging currency made salaries impossible to calculate in advance.
当时厄瓜多尔苏克雷尚在流通，高通货膨胀和货币暴跌使提前计算薪资成为不可能。
The Cypriot central bank, alarmed at the number of defaced banknotes in circulation, appealed to doodlers Wednesday to resist the temptation to scrawl on the country's currency.
由于正在使用中的钞票有相当数量已被“毁容”，塞浦路斯中央银行近日呼吁那些涂鸦爱好者们立即停止在该国流通货币上胡写乱画的行为。
This is a capital reserve in the Fed financed by the Treasury selling new debt, but its excess capital is "trapped" and does not immediately reach currency in circulation.
这是一个设在美联储的资本储备，由财政部通过销售新的国债提供资金，但该账户的过剩资本是“受困”的，并不会立即变为流通货币。
If China were to run trade deficits, that would also significantly boost the overseas circulation of Chinese currency.
如果中国出现贸易逆差，这也将明显推动人民币在海外的流通。
Most historians have attributed that inflation, in part, to the importation, starting in 1550, of silver from the Americas, which supposedly put much more currency into circulation in Spain.
很多历史学家都认为当时的通货膨胀在很大程度上是由起始于1550年，来自美洲的大量银进口，这应该让西班牙的流通货币大幅增加。
However, currency in circulation is up only 7% in that same time period.
然而，在这同一时期流通货币只是增长7%。
These include the pricing and promotion of various "sinks", such as the cost of uploading content or Posting classified ads, which remove currency from circulation.
这些措施包括对各种产品和服务进行定价和促销，比如上传内容的费用或者发布分类广告，这样就能消除循环中的现金。
These would form a proto-currency that would trade at a discount to the remaining euros in circulation-a shadow price of the devaluation to come.
这种借据作为实验货币，会比现行流通的欧元要大大折扣———贬值风暴来袭前的所谓的影子价格。
According to the economics pattern, too fast circulation of currency may bring down the value of the money, especially when it is spent without any material production.
根据经济格局，货币流通过快可以降低货币的价值，特别是当它没有产生任何的物质时。
Silver, for example the Chinese of all ethnic groups, not just the currency in circulation, but also the excellent material produced accessories.
银，对于华夏各族来说，不仅仅是流通的货币，同时也是制作饰物的极佳材质。
The hastily discontinued tender represents 86% of all the currency in circulation (equivalent to 11% of GDP) in a country where cash remains king.
这些仓促地中断货币流通行为包括了在现金仍然占主导地位的国家中的86%的流通中的货币（相当于GDP的11%）。
We can get a comprehensive understanding of the currency economy by knowing these characteristics, also it was helpful for understanding some phenomena in the money circulation of Song Dynasty.
了解这些特点有助于对宋代货币经济的全面理解，对认识宋代货币流通中出现的一些现象也很有意义。
In the circulation of currency exchange as the universal equivalent, the text is also a sign of its special status.
货币作为在流通中交换的一般等价物，其上的文字也标志了它的特殊身份。
Then, money shortage's happening could be learned from economic purpose of political reform and its effect on currency in circulation.
其后钱荒的发生可从变法的经济目的及其对货币流通产生的影响窥见一斑。
The crime of holding or using counterfeit currency is an act of knowingly holding or using forged currencies in a large number with intention of circulation.
所谓持有、使用假币罪是指明知是伪造的货币，意图流通而非法持有或者使用，数额较大的行为。
Deflation is caused by shortage in currency supplying far less to meet the need of circulation of commodities, which caused currency revaluation and market prices keeping going down accordingly.
通货紧缩就是由于货币供应量过少，远远不能满足市场商品流通的正常需要，从而引起货币升值、市场物价水平持续下跌的一种现象。
On Friday (January 13), in its weekly statistical 3 supplement, the RBI said that the currency in circulation till January 6 was Rs 8.98 lakh crore.
在星期五(1月13日)，在印度央行的每周统计附录里，记录了截至1月6日，正在流通中的货币为8.98万亿卢比。
The monetary base includes currency in circulation, while the circulation of the currency is something familiar to the public, and we deal with it every day.
货币基础包括流通中的货币，而货币的发行量是公众所熟悉的东西，我们每天都会接触它。
The Fed always puts more currency into circulation during this prime shopping period because people demand it, and then withdraws the "excess" currency in January.
每年圣诞是购物的黄金时期，由于人们购买需求旺盛，联储相应地供给更多的货币。到了一月份再收回这些超额的货币。
To sum up, in the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form physical currency, has a wide circulation is natural.
综上所述，原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是实物货币，流通较广的是天然贝。
To sum up, in the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form physical currency, has a wide circulation is natural.
综上所述，原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是实物货币，流通较广的是天然贝。
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