This paper analyzes mechanical characteristics of oblique culverts in details.
文中详细分析了斜交涵洞端部的受力特点。
The construction techniques for culverts in plateau permafrost regions are introduced.
阐述了高原多年冻土区各类涵洞施工工艺。
The term highway includes its highway subgrade pavement, Bridges, culverts and tunnels.
公路包括公路的路基、路面、桥梁、涵洞、隧道。
The cracks in concrete component of Bridges and culverts compose load crack and distortion crack.
本文对现浇混凝土楼板裂缝进行一些阐述，指出了楼板非荷载裂缝研究的重要意义。
This paper discusses the conservation and management problems of bridges and culverts of expressway.
本文仅就高速公路桥梁养护与管理问题做以探讨。
The city recently enlarged culverts along its highways so storm runoff would be less likely to wash out roads.
该市近来扩大了公路两侧的涵洞，以防止洪水冲击公路。
The project was handed to the team from Dongxiang and included railway beds and Bridges, culverts and slope protection.
这项包含铁路路基、桥梁、涵洞、护坡的工程就交到了东乡人团队的手中。
Magnitude and distribution of vertical earth pressure on the top of culverts and their changes with soil-filled height;
涵洞侧向土压力的大小、分布及其随填土高度的变化规律；
Research results of this paper can apply to small town Bridges and culverts establishment of design technical standard.
本文取得的研究成果可以应用到小城镇桥涵设计技术标准的编制。
Finally, Suggestions are made to improve the methods for calculating the flood peak discharge of minor Bridges and culverts.
最后对改进小桥涵设计洪峰流量的计算提出了建议。
Engineering geological conditions are quite good, supporting the roadbed, Bridges and culverts and other artificial structures.
工程地质条件较好，对路基、桥涵及其它人工构造物较为有利。
Abstract: The fabrication and installation costs for formworks of concrete culverts occupy a larger proportion in the whole cost.
在混凝土涵洞造价中，模板制作安装费用所占的比例较大。
Therefore, the used bearing capacity tables in the criterion of railway bridges and culverts foundation designing are out of date.
因此，在铁路桥涵设计规范中，原有的地基承载力表已不能使用，需对新标准中各种细粒土的承载力重新进行研究。
The laser alignment automatic correction device is a new technique used in the construction of Bridges and culverts in our country.
激光导向自动纠偏装置是我国在桥涵工程施工中应用的一项新技术。
Since 1984, dozens of small bridge culverts have been constructed with integral bases of reinforced concrete slabs in soft ground in Huzhou.
简要分析了目前我国部分小桥美学设计的现状，提出了有关小桥美学设计的观点和几点具体操作的建议。
The site mechanism using of certain clauses of "Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Bridges and Culverts" is analyzed and sorted.
对《公路桥涵施工技术规范》条文中力学原理的具体体现进行了举例分析。
The influence of these factors on the stresses of trench-buried culverts should be comprehensively considered in the design and construction procedure.
沟埋式涵洞的设计与施工应综合考虑各因素对涵洞受力状态的影响。
It is necessary to study earth pressure on culverts systematically to provide basis for design and construction which is of great economical value and social benefit.
系统的进行涵洞土压力研究，为设计和施工提供依据，具有很大的经济价值和良好的社会效益。
According to the characteristics of culverts and sluice gates in the Yellow River, the paper puts forward concept of ageing and sets up a system of evaluation indexes.
根据引黄涵闸工程的特点，提出其老化的概念，并建立了评价指标体系。
The clear spacing of substituted bars shall conform to Chapter 6 of Code for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts (JTG D62-2004).
代用钢筋的净距应遵守《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》（JTGD62-2004）第六章的规定。
By cracks of square and oblique arch culverts after completion, the paper further analyzes the reasons for crack of non-articulated arch culvert, proposes the preventing measures.
根据正交拱涵和斜交拱涵的工后开裂情况，对无铰拱涵裂纹产生的原因进一步分析并提出预防措施。
This treatise introduces the method of calculating the length of the culverts constructed by the methods of making the frame piers at right angle and skew made for skew pipe culvert.
本文介绍了斜交正做和斜交斜做涵洞长度的确定方法，比较了二者的优缺点。
Repairs had been started before but the contractors stopped work when they were not paid, and in 2004 locals removed many of the new metal culverts in order to fashion tools from them.
整体维修工程早已开始，但因承包商拿不到工程款而停止。2004年，当地居民将新装的金属管道都扒走做工具去了。
Biaxial eccentric compression masonry members are often used in bridge engineering, yet they are not prescribed in the present specifications for design of highway Bridges and culverts.
桥梁工程中经常遇到双向偏心受压的砌体构件，但现行的公路桥涵设计规范却没有这方面的内容。
Inflatable rubber capsules are used inside the culverts to give room for construction and both sides of the culverts are blocked, the cut-off wall concrete going between the two capsules.
采用橡胶充气胶囊在涵管内予留防渗墙施工尺寸，上下游封堵涵管，防渗墙泥浆槽在两胶囊之间通过。
Hydraulic pier structures are widely used in the construction of sluices, culverts and earth-retaining walls. Cracking of hydraulic piers becomes very common in hydraulic project construction.
水工墩墙结构广泛分布于水闸、涵洞、挡土墙等水利工程中，水工墩墙开裂已成为水利工程建设的一个通病。
Hydraulic pier structures are widely used in the construction of sluices, culverts and earth-retaining walls. Cracking of hydraulic piers becomes very common in hydraulic project construction.
水工墩墙结构广泛分布于水闸、涵洞、挡土墙等水利工程中，水工墩墙开裂已成为水利工程建设的一个通病。
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