This means that it runs its internal affairs on credit, using the expectation of victory as collateral, and saves its gold for dealings with neutral countries.
这意味着它利用信贷来管理内部事务，将战争取胜的预期目标作为抵押品，并且保存黄金作为与中立国家交易的工具。
"Collateral facilitates credit extension," he said in June 2007, just before the crisis began in earnest.
“担保促进信用扩张，”他在2007年7月说道，就在危机正式爆发之前。
Many small businesses cannot get credit, people cannot use their property as collateral, competitors are not available to lower prices.
许多小企业无法获得信贷，人们不能使用其财产作为抵押，市场上没有竞争者所以价格难以降低。
Falling prices erode the value of collateral, tightening credit and depressing demand.
房价下降拉低抵押品价值，信用紧缩，需求下降。
The ECB, with its more liberal collateral regime, runs the second, milder sort of credit risk all the time-and it offers term lending for up to three months.
抵押政策更宽松的的欧洲央行，也一直运行着第二温和的一种信贷风险——它提供最多三个月的短期借贷。
As prices go up, a deadly feedback loop forms: rising collateral values enable Banks to extend more credit, which means prices can be chased higher.
当价格升高，便会形成一个恶性循环：不断升高的抵押品价值使银行可以发放更多的贷款，这意味着又将价格推高。
To everyone's delight, Banks begin reducing collateral requirements and thereby offering credit for sale at below-market rates.
另每个人欣喜的是，银行开始降低担保要求，从而实质上以低于市场利率的条件提供信贷。
As the credit crisis has deepened, the central Banks have made more money available against a broader range of collateral for longer periods to a wider group of financial firms.
由于信用危机深化，诸央行已经准备了更多资金以应对长期以来众多财务公司范围广泛的抵押。
Central banks responded by expanding their lending operations through a mixture of more types of credit and collateral, longer terms and more counterparties (see chart 1).
各国央行对此的反应是通过采取混和了增加贷款和抵押品种类、延长还款期限、增加交易对方数量等方法的政策来扩大借贷（见图表1）。
Collateral would be required only if A.I.G. 's credit rating were cut or if the debt underlying the swaps declined.
只有当aig的信用评级被下调，或者如果CDS的相关债务价格下跌的话，AIG才需要提供抵押品。
Prosper members can see the borrower's credit history and view any collateral.
Prosper的成员可以看到借方的信贷历史和查看任意抵押品。
Anxious about the supply of credit to firms, the bank of Japan agreed on December 2nd to accept riskier corporate bonds as collateral when it lends to commercial Banks.
因为担心对公司的信贷供应，日本央行12月2日同意向商业银行贷款时接受高风险公司债券作为担保。
Because of the carmaker's poor credit-rating it will, for the first time in its history, put up its factories and other assets as collateral.
由于其糟糕的银行信用等级，福特公司将不得不有史以来第一次将其工厂及其它固定资产作为抵押。
'It is the hallmark of a credit bubble when lenders think that because collateral is going up in price they can ignore the borrower's ability to pay, ' says BlackRock's Mr. Fisher.
贝莱德的费舍说，放贷机构以为抵押品在升值，所以就可以忽略贷款人的偿债能力，这是信贷泡沫的典型特征；
Africa's farms could come alive with land registers, allowing villagers to use property as collateral for credit.
非洲的农场在进行土地登记、村民能够把财产用作贷款抵押的情况下，也能活跃起来。
Debenture an unsecured debt backed only by the credit worthiness of the borrower. There is no collateral, and the agreement is documented by an indenture.
公司债券无抵押债务，只依赖借方信用质量作为支持，并无抵押品，协议属于契约形式。
In an asymmetric information credit market, interest rate and collateral requirements have adverse selection effect to different risk preference, and may cause moral hazard.
在信息不对称的信贷市场中，贷款利率和担保要求对于不同风险偏好的借款者会产生逆向选择效应，并且可能会引发道德风险。
We point out, when collateral as borrower's risky types loses efficacy in order to avoid credit risk, Banks claim special requirements to collateral value that entrepreneurs provide.
指出了在模型之下，当抵押品作为鉴别企业风险类型的手段失效时，为规避信贷风险，银行对企业提供的抵押品价值将有特殊的要求。
Credit analysis from the quality of enterprises, capital, capacity, collateral and credit situation in these five cases are analyzed.
信用分析可以从企业的品质、资本、能力、抵押品和情况这五个信用情况方面作出分析。
Financial engineering involved the creation of synthetic financial instruments for leveraging credit with names like Collateral Debt Obligations and credit Default Swaps.
金融工程包括为利用财务杠杆创造出人为的金融衍生工具，例如，债务抵押证券和信贷违约掉期等。
In the monopolistic credit market with regulation interest rate, collateral is an efficient tool to screen the risk of SMEs.
在利率管制下的卖方垄断型信贷市场中，担保额是银行甄别企业风险的有效工具，但这依赖于企业的风险收益特征。
However, as there is no guarantor or collateral while offering a credit loan, bank officers need to analyze the borrower's accounting information comprehensively to reduce the risk to the bottom.
但是在银行发放信用贷款的时候，由于银行没有获得相应的保证以及担保物，就势必需要对借款企业的会计信息进行全面分析，尽可能降低信贷风险。
Barring a credit downgrade, Berkshire probably doesn't have to post margin collateral against the puts if the trade goes against it in the interim.
除非受到信用降级，伯克希尔可能不需要提供保证金抵押品。
With the fluctuations in the value of loan collateral, as well as development of Financial derivatives, credit risk has become the major risk that banking industry faces in the world.
由于贷款抵押品价值的波动以及表外衍生金融产品的增加等原因，信用风险已成为当今全球银行业所面临的主要风险。
Because of the ex post asymmetric information, moral hazard problems often arise in credit markets. A natural explanation for the use of collateral is the existence of the moral hazard problems.
由于事后不对称信息的存在，在信贷市场中道德风险问题经常发生，而使用抵押则普遍存在道德风险问题。
Determining appropriate loan-to-value ratios of commodity collateral can make Banks mitigate credit risk of inventory financing effectively.
确定合适的质押存货贷款价值比率能够使银行有效地缓释存货质押融资业务的信用风险。
Credit is scarce. Would-be entrepreneurs are further handicapped by falling asset prices, since they might want to use their homes as collateral for a start-up loan.
信用稀缺，且不断下降的资产价格更成为未来的企业家们创业的进一步障碍，因此他们可能以房屋为抵押，从而获得启动资金。
Determining certain interest rate and loan to value ratio (LTV) can make creditors mitigate credit risk, which comes from the price risk and liquidity risk of collateral in inventory pledge loan.
存货抵押贷款中，信用风险主要来源于抵押物价格和流动性风险，信贷人确定适当的利率和贷款价值比能够有效缓释信用风险。
Determining certain interest rate and loan to value ratio (LTV) can make creditors mitigate credit risk, which comes from the price risk and liquidity risk of collateral in inventory pledge loan.
存货抵押贷款中，信用风险主要来源于抵押物价格和流动性风险，信贷人确定适当的利率和贷款价值比能够有效缓释信用风险。
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