First, there will have to be a permanent rather than merely temporary change in the behaviour of US consumers.
首先,美国消费者的消费行为必须有永久的而不是暂时的变化。
This is perfectly understandable behaviour on the part of consumers and firms-but behaviour which has led to a collapse of demand, a collapse of output and the deep recession we are now in.
消费者和公司这样的行为完全可以理解- - -但是导致需求崩溃的行为,我们现在进入了一个产量的衰减和深层的衰退。
Consumers identify themselves and their characteristics by their electronic participation in particular interest groups, and by their general online behaviour.
消费者根据他们在某一利益群体中的的电子化参和总体的网络行为把自己以及他们的共同特征归类归属。
GfK Roper, a consultancy specialising in consumer behaviour, notes that in every recession since 1981 American consumers cut back on going out to eat and play and on holidays.
专门研究消费者行为的市场咨询公司——捷孚凯(Gf K Roper)指出,自1981年以来的每一次经济衰退,美国消费者都削减了外出吃饭、游玩、度假的开支。
This behaviour could be due to consumers' response to factors such airline promotions or booking earlier to secure seats due to airline capacity cuts.
这种行为的原因可能是客户对航空公司促销等活动的回应,或者更早预订以确保在运力压缩的情况下订到座位。
In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries.
相反,微观经济学研究的就是经济行为和决策的个体消费者,公司和行业。
Most economists think that the CPI method is the right one, because its formula mimics the behaviour of consumers, who buy less of a product that is becoming relatively dearer.
多数经济学家认为居民消费价格指数(CPI)的计算方法才是正确的,因为这个公式模仿了那些购买数量很少而价格却相对比较高的物品的消费者的行为。
Consumers would have had much more opportunity to adapt behaviour and consumption patterns to maximise substitution and conservation opportunities.
消费者将有更多的机会适应行为和消费模式,以最大限度地替代和养护的机会。
In economics, hypotheses are generated by a process of logical deduction from sets of initial assumptions about the behaviour of consumers, producers, etc.
在经济学中,假设是通过逻辑推理的过程而产生的,即根据对消费者和生产者行为的一系列起初的假设推测,进行推理。
In economics, hypotheses are generated by a process of logical deduction from sets of initial assumptions about the behaviour of consumers, producers, etc.
在经济学中,假设是通过逻辑推理的过程而产生的,即根据对消费者和生产者行为的一系列起初的假设推测,进行推理。
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