Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.
比如,在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激,即食物,以及无条件反应,即唾液。
A type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a reflex response or respondent behaviour - Also referred to as Pavlovian Conditioning.
与中性刺激多次结合有效刺激而使有机体形成的条件反应。即是一种新的刺激引起已存在的反射反应。一种自动化的、非习得性的反应。
In the conditioning stage, experimenter present the pairing of conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to the participants so that they could form attitude towards CS.
在条件反射阶段,呈现条件刺激物(CS)与无条件刺激物(UCS)的配对,使被试形成对条件刺激物的态度;
Counterconditioning: conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.
对抗条件反射作用:意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用。
Counterconditioning: conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.
对抗条件反射作用:意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用。
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