Studying and understanding complex software systems can be a challenging task.
研究和了解复杂软件系统可能是一项非常具有挑战的任务。
A key problem in software engineering is building complex software systems economically.
软件工程中一个重要的问题就是如何经济地构造一个大型的软件系统。
Analyzing and handling the inconsistency in requirements is critical to the development of complex software systems.
复杂软件系统开发的一个关键问题是分析和处理可能存在的不一致的需求描述。
Modeling technology plays an important role in design, development, integration and test of complex software systems.
建模技术在复杂软件系统的设计、开发、集成和测试中起着重要的作用。
Software reuse is a method, which is used to solve the software crisis and overcome increasingly complex software systems.
软件复用是为了解决软件危机和克服开发日益复杂的软件系统而提出的一种方法。
With the introduction of these abstractions, it has become easier and faster for developers to program more complex software systems.
通过引入这些抽象，开发者进行更复杂软件系统的编程会变得更容易和更快速。
The other one is that both COM and CORBA are complex software systems with high learning curves and great difficulties in application.
另外一个问题是COM和CORBA都是复杂的软件体系，学习和运用它们都有很大的难度。
It is these beliefs that help them succeed in building the seemingly impossible, complex software systems that are necessary in today's world.
也正是这些信念，帮助他们成功构建当今世界所需的看似不可能又错综复杂的系统。
As we discussed earlier, one of the joys of working in software is the ability to build complex systems limited only by your imagination.
正如我们早先所讨论的，做软件工作的乐趣之一就是如果你的想象力无限，你将可以创建出任何复杂的系统。
Software applications must satisfy a diverse set of stakeholder needs, and consequently, the models describing these systems must likewise be complex.
软件应用程序必须满足不同的涉众需求，因此描述这些系统的模型也一定具有复杂性。
This is how software with billions of lines of code have been written for complex systems like the Airbus 380 or the F-22, the most advanced fighter plane in the world.
那些为复杂系统(如空客380或F - 22，后者是世界上最高级的战斗机)服务、拥有数十亿行代码的软件就是这样被编写出来的。
In traditional software development, complex systems are built in a sequential, phase-wise manner where all the requirements are gathered at once in the beginning.
在传统的软件开发中，按连续的阶段性方式构建复杂的系统，需要在一开始时同时收集所有需求。
It's no secret that software is becoming increasingly complex and that we are seeing additional layers added to systems in an effort to keep software components modular.
软件正日益变得更加复杂，这并不是什么秘密；我们也看到一些额外的层次被添加到系统中，以保持软件组件的模块化。
If you look at the progression of software from the introduction of the IBM PC to today's systems, one obvious trend is irrefutable: the IT world has gotten increasingly complex.
当你回顾从IBM个人电脑的出现到今天的系统这段时间里软件的进步时，有一个趋势是无法反驳的：IT世界在越变越复杂。
Don't rush through it. Take time to savor it and enjoy a well-balanced approach to an important part of developing software for complex systems.
不要匆匆忙忙地将它读完，慢慢品味并欣赏一个复杂系统中开发软件这个重要部分的非常恰当的方法。
Summary: Software architecture has increasingly become important for the development of complex real-time systems.
简介：软件架构对于复杂实时系统的开发已日益变得更加重要。
You want to support these communities efficiently, without having to install complex hardware and software systems over and over again.
您希望有效地支持这些社区，而不用重复安装复杂的硬件和软件系统。
PV: Software development scenarios at major Banks are complex, not just because they involve such large-scale systems and complex migrations and integrations.
PV：大型银行的软件开发工作是复杂的，不仅是因为他们涉及了大规模系统和复杂移植和集成。
They not only develop and maintain applications but also evaluate, acquire, and integrate software products and services into complex systems, often with stringent quality and regulatory requirements.
它们不仅要开发并维护应用程序，还要评估、获取，并将软件产品和服务集成到复杂的系统中，经常要满足严格的质量和法规的需求。
Of course, industrial-size software systems are very complex artifacts.
当然，行业尺寸的软件系统是非常复杂的工件。
The new software challenges that organizations face today are generated by complex systems, geographically distributed development, and regulatory compliance requirements.
当今组织所面临的新的软件挑战产生于复杂系统，异地分布式开发以及法规遵循需求。
A software development team needs talented people. Skilled developers are required to build complex systems using new technology.
软件开发团队需要有才能的人，需要熟练的开发者来使用新的技术创建复杂的系统。
Software is an essential element of the ubiquitous cell phone, as well as complex air traffic control systems.
软件是诸如无处不在的手机，和复杂的空中控制系统的核心元素。
Complex systems don't have to be presented with confusing software. But it takes more work to figure out the simple, elegant solution.
我们未必非得使用让人摸不清头脑的软件来展现复杂的系统，但要想实现简单且优雅的解决方案也绝非易事。
These students will know how to fit hardware and software together and build complex systems.
这些学生将懂得如何将软硬件结合起来共同建造一个复杂的系统。
Database systems can be complex pieces of software, especially when they scale to support enterprise-level applications.
数据库系统会成为软件中复杂的部分，特别是在规模扩大到支持企业级应用程序的时候。
Today, hordes of software developers, QA technicians, and IT managers are required to handle complex and unreliable backend systems that provide federated security between enterprises.
今天，一大群软件开发人员、QA 技术人员和IT经理都需要处理复杂的和不可靠的后端系统，这些系统提供了企业之间的联合安全性。
IBM InfoSphere information Server is a data integration software platform that helps organizations derive more value from the complex, heterogeneous information spread across their systems.
IBMInfoSphere InformationServer是一种数据集成软件平台，可以帮助企业从分散在系统中的复杂的异类信息中获得更多价值。
MDSD is a method for managing the complexity of software-intensive systems, whether they be aircraft, satellites, it networks, or complex software applications.
MDSD是一种管理软件深层次系统复杂性的方法，不管它们是飞机，卫星，IT网络，还是复杂的应用软件。
In fact, today I have worked on this document using three different operating systems and two different web browsers, all without any special software or complex logistics.
事实上，我今天用了三个不同的操作系统，两个不同的浏览器编辑这封邮件，一点问题没有。
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