Their competition and collaboration were creating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with the introduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.
从20世纪20年代早期引入商业广播节目开始，这些竞争与合作就在开创美国的广播产业。
Master a foreign language and be able to read professional literature; have an international perspective and preliminary ability for academic exchanges, competition and collaboration.
掌握一门外语，并能阅读专业文献；具有一定的国际视野和初步的交流、竞争与合作能力。 ¡。
Enlighted by the mutual contacts between the nature species groups, the paper proposes the inter-group competition and collaboration of genetic algorithms to solve the traveling salesman problem.
受自然界物种群体间相互联系的启发，提出了群体间竞争与协作的遗传算法来解决旅行商问题。
From the mode of acquisition, routine organization gets resource through competition while task-oriented organization through trust and collaboration.
常规组织往往通过竞争的方式争夺资源，而任务型组织则通过信任与合作的方式获取资源。
This superiority is formed due to the internal collaboration and competition instead of natural force.
这一优势不是外生的自然禀赋，而是内生的在竞争与合作中形成的竞争优势。
An empirical study was carried out on 9 real world collaboration networks and 25 real world cooperation-competition networks.
简要报道了对9个实际合作网络、25个实际合作-竞争网络的实证研究。
An empirical study was carried out on 9 real world collaboration networks and 25 real world cooperation-competition networks.
简要报道了对9个实际合作网络、25个实际合作-竞争网络的实证研究。
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