By the late 1980s, a suitable standard candle had been indentified: type Ia supernovae.
到上世纪八十年代末，一个合适的标准烛光出现了，它就是Ia型超新星。
By the late 1980s, generations one and two gave way to the prevailing "gen 3" products.
到1980年代晚期，第一代和第二代已经输给最占优势的“第三代”产品。
Instead, analysts estimate that the space industry has grown by only 25 percent since the late 1970s and early 1980s.
相反的，经分析人士估算，自1970年代末和1980年代初至今，太空产业的增长只有25%。
But this crisis was caused by the largest asset-price and credit bubble in history-even bigger than that in Japan in the late 1980s or America in the late 1920s.
但这次，形成危机的资产价格和信额泡沫远大于1980晚期的日本或1920年晚期的美国，规模之大史无前例。
During the period of fastest growth, in the late 1980s, the world's population was rising by over 88m a year.
上世纪80年代后期是世界人口增长最快的时期，当时每年增加的人口数量超过了8800万。
In the late 1980s Isamu Akasaki and his colleagues at Nagoya University created the first p-type gallium nitride by incorporating tiny amounts of magnesium.
20世纪80年代后叶akasaki和他的同事们在名古屋大学通过添加少许镁制造出首例p型氮化镓。
Many of the poems in my next book are influenced by the artist Helen Chadwick, whose early work made much use of images of her own body – until a change in the late 1980s.
在我的接下来的一本书中，很多诗都受艺术家海伦的影响。 海伦的早期作品中大量使用了她自己儿子的形象。
The basic premise - that babies can communicate before they can talk - was investigated thoroughly by the scientist Joseph Garcia, among others, in the late 1980s.
其基本前提是，婴儿在他们会说话之前就会交流，在20世纪80年代后期，JosephGarcia及其他科学家对此做过彻底地调查研究。
In the late 1980s it was showing signs of difficulties, and by early 1990s its exchange value began to collapse.
八十年代后期出现不少困难，九十年代初期开始崩溃。
From the late 1980s its grand Victorian houses were increasingly occupied by benefit claimants and asylum-seekers.
从20世纪80年代起，镇上的维多利亚风格的建筑就越来越多地被投机者和避难者们占据了。
In the late 1980s dependency theory was replaced by new international relations theories, among which the Argentine scholar Carlos Escudé's peripheral realism theory is the most typical.
80年代后，新的国际关系理论取代了依附理论，其中以阿根廷学者卡洛斯·埃斯库德的外围现实主义最为典型。
Affected by these, China have begun to researching in the field of social responsibility and achieved a certain level of development in the late 1980s.
在其影响下，我国在二十世纪八十年代末开始了社会责任领域的相关研究，并取得了一定的进展。
Affected by these, China have begun to researching in the field of social responsibility and achieved a certain level of development in the late 1980s.
在其影响下，我国在二十世纪八十年代末开始了社会责任领域的相关研究，并取得了一定的进展。
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