Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.
近年来发表的研究表明，跑步以一些有趣的方式改变了你的大脑和思维，从增强大脑功能到调节情绪。
When your mind is dull, alternate nostril breathing brings equal amounts of oxygen to both sides of the brain for improving brain function.
当你头脑迟钝时，交替鼻孔呼吸给大脑两边带来等量的氧气，以改善大脑功能。
The most devastating form of brain damage is a condition in which someone is understood to be brain dead.
最具破坏性的一种脑损伤是一种被认为是脑死亡的情况。
The most devastating form of brain damage, for example, is a condition in which someone is understood to be brain dead.
例如，最具破坏性的脑损伤是某人被认为脑死亡的情况。
They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.
他们得知，大脑就像一块肌肉，用得越多越强大，而且学习能促使大脑产生新的连接。
She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.
她认为，大脑一次只能处理这么多信息，而像针织和钩编这样的活动会让大脑更难注意到疼痛的信号。
Brain against brute force—and brain came out on the top—as it's bound to do.
智力对抗蛮力——智力占据了上风——这是必然的。
Apparently, it also contributes to the development of a brain that's flexible, a brain that's quickly able to get a handle on unfamiliar situations.
显然，它还有助于大脑的发展，使大脑变得灵活，能迅速处理陌生情况。
When it comes to transfer effects of music, scientists frequently point to brain plasticity—the fact that the brain changes according to how we use it.
谈及音乐的迁移效应时，科学家们经常提到大脑的可塑性，即大脑会随着使用方式的变化而发生改变的事实。
Birds that are literally half asleep—with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.
根据一项关于睡觉的鸭子的新研究来看，半睡半醒的鸟儿——大脑的一个半球处于警觉状态，另一个半球处于睡眠状态——控制着大脑的哪一边保持清醒。
Meanwhile, another AI company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".
与此同时，另一家人工智能公司 Soul Machines 正在采取一种更为生物化的方法，利用仿人类大脑不同方面的“数字化大脑”，调整“数字人类”所“感受”和“表达”的情绪。
For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.
你每在英语课上学一个新单词，每解决一个数学问题，每学会唱一首新歌，你大脑中的神经元网络就会生长，大脑就会发生变化。
When asked to talk about the brain processes involved, Tallis replied that while brain scans can show us which parts of the brain are receptive to music, they do not take us much further.
当被问及到谈论一下涉及的大脑处理研究，塔利斯回答说脑部扫描能告诉我们大脑哪个部分会对音乐产生反应，但他们没有透露更多内容。
“Knowledge goes from my ears to my brain, not from my finger to my brain, ” she says.
“知识通过我的耳朵传到我的大脑，并非通过手指传到我的大脑，”她说。
Each eye sends a different signal to the brain, and the brain compares the two pictures.
每只眼睛向大脑发送各自的信号，然后大脑比较传来的两组画面。
After damage to one part of the brain, other areas of the brain are able to compensate by learning new functions.
在大脑的一部分受损之后，大脑的其他区域可以通过学习新功能去修补受损功能。
Pomerleau and countless research groups around the world are working with brain scanning devices to map blood flow in the brain.
鲍默劳以及全球无数个研究小组正在致力于研究映射大脑血液流动的脑部扫描设备。
Previous art appreciation studies that utilized brain scans typically sought to examine how the brain responds when art is considered attractive or ugly.
以前的艺术欣赏研究一般是：根据对作品的感觉——好看或难看，利用脑部扫描，看看大脑是如何反应的。
Or exactly how being left-handed, which relates to brain symmetry, translates into other functions of the brain.
还有我们知道左撇子和大脑的对称性有关，但到底如何解释大脑的其它功能呢？
Because a woman's brain can connect emotion to other brain functions it is obvious why she can cry or become emotional under most conditions.
女人的大脑能将情绪与其它大脑功能连接起来，因此她能在大多数情况下哭泣或变得情绪化也就不足为奇了。
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is decreased or interrupted, causing brain damage and brain cell death.
当人中风时，大脑中的血流量会骤然减少或中断，导致大脑损伤或脑细胞死亡。
Of course the brain is different, but to say whether the brain is damaged or not depends on what you mean by damaged.
当然大脑是不一样的，但说大脑受损与否是要看你说的受损是什么意思。
And today, with more sophisticated tools like brain imaging, scientists often link brain structure and function to psychological behavior.
现今，因为有着如大脑成像等更为精密的工具，科学家通常会把大脑结构和作用与心理行为联系起来。
But how do brain regions connected to the ears get rewired to brain regions that are normally connected to the eyes?
但是，大脑中枢是如何将耳朵和原本连接到眼睛的大脑区域连接起来的呢？
For example, if you accidentally touch a hot stove, the nerves in your skin shoot a message of pain to your brain. The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away.
比如你不小心碰到了热火炉，你皮肤中的神经就会向大脑发射疼痛信号，于是大脑就会发回信号让手挪开。
Follow the brain, and more particularly, follow however much of the brain takes to have enough of the brain there to still give you the memories, believes, desires and so forth and so on.
根据大脑论，尤其是，根据存在的，能储存你的记忆，信仰，渴望，等等东西的，大脑部分来决定。
To destroy some brain structures, the scientists must make up to eight brain lesions.
为了破坏大脑结构，工作人员必须接近8大脑部损坏区域。
And that's a brain surgeon who doesn't even want to dissect to the brain.
而脑科医生，根本不想解剖脑部。
Brain Metrix - brain Metrix is designed to build brain fitness. The site can increase your memory reflex and concentration through a collection of activities.
Brainmetrix—brain Metrix是一个为建立大脑健康而设计的网站，在这里你可以提高你的记忆力、惯常思维同时通过收集你的行动使你变的专注。
"It taps into emotional brain centres and appears to arise in the right brain, whereas most language production occurs in the left cerebral hemisphere of the brain."
它渗入大脑的控制情感的中心并且似乎是在右脑中右脑中出现，但是大部分语言的制造发生在大脑的左半球。
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