The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.
研究人员认为，这是首次在人类身上发现不同大脑状态的“首夜效应”。
Even if mental states are brain states, I can observe your neurons all I please and never be sure you are sentient.
即使精神事态是大脑事态，我能随我高兴一直观察你的神经但仍然不能确信你是有意识的。
Emotions have long been regarded merely as brain states and bodily responses that are devoid of conceptual meaning.
感情一直被认为是大脑所处的一种状态和身体所伴随的一些反应。
Now there's another kind of technology that could influence happiness, and that's technology that influences brain states directly.
还有一种技术能够影响幸福，即直接影响大脑状态的技术。
Electroencephalogram (EEG) basic rhythms in different brain states possess different features, so it is important for quantitative EEG analysis to extract them efficiently.
脑电中不同类型的基本节律在不同生理条件下特征不同，有效提取这些特征对于实现脑电定量分析具有重要作用。
Neuroscientists now know that breathing patterns change our brain states, allowing us to create-simply by inhaling and exhaling-the calm and peace necessary to survive difficult circumstances.
神经科学家现在知道呼吸方式能改变大脑状态；仅仅简单地呼气和吸气就能让我们产生出平和、镇定。这在困难境遇下是必须的。
In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain.
事实上，不同的情绪状态会在面部肌肉和大脑中产生特定的脑电活动模式。
The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem.
这些状态的变化是以激发系统作为媒介完成的，而所谓激发系统，是指从各个感觉系统汇聚到位于脑干中整合中心的一个网络。
If Cobb had half a brain, he'd have happily returned to the States to have the murder charges laughed out of court.
如果科布有半点脑子，他会很高兴回到祖国去面对法院发出的谋杀指控。
We represent the largest company in the United States in providing products used for brain tumors, head trauma, aneurysm, epilepsy, and to some extent functional neurosurgery.
我们代表许多美国大型公司，为他们提供产品，用于治疗脑瘤，头部创伤，动脉瘤，癫痫，以及功能性神经外科方面的疾病。
If she does not recover pretty much full brain function, her mental states will be altered, and she may not be able to function in Congress as she did before the bullet damaged her brain.
如果她全面的脑功能不是恢复的这么好的话，她的精神状况就会发生改变，那她就不能像脑部中枪前一样就职于国会了。
Scientists from the University of New Mexico analyzed IQs across the United States and declared that exposure to infectious disease had a huge effect on brain power.
美国新墨西哥大学的科学家们通过分析美国人的智商，得出了这个结论：传染性疾病可对人类脑力产生巨大影响。
Yawning additionally appears to facilitate transitional states of the brain, such as going from sleep to waking periods.
呵欠还起到了使大脑状态过度顺畅的作用，比如从睡眠状态到清醒状态切换时。
The scans showed increased blood flow in areas of the brain with high concentrations of receptors for dopamine — associated with states of euphoria, craving and addiction.
扫描显示，大脑中多巴胺(与愉悦的心境，渴望和成瘾有关)受体密集区的血流增加。
Their synchrony reduces the number of possible states the brain can be in, lowering its phi.
他们之间的同步性大大减少了大脑可能处于的状态，减小了phi值。
These internal electrical signals contain information about certain cognitive and behavioral states but, until now, it had not been shown whether they actually change the activity of the brain itself.
这些内部的电信号包含一定的认知和行为状态的信息，但是，到目前为止，我们不知道它们是否真正的改变大脑自身的活动。
Despite a huge upsurge in cellphone use over the past two decades, brain cancer rates in the United States have been declining.
因为尽管在过去的二十年里，美国使用手机的人数骤增，但患脑癌的人数比例却一直在下降。
Researchers have linked low levels of serotonin in the brain to various mental states, including depression and impulsive, irrational behavior.
科学家们已经发现了低血清素水平和一些精神状态的联系，比如沮丧，冲动和失去理性的行为。
As far as researchers can tell, humans are the only animals subject to specific brain maladies such as Alzheimer's disease, which in the United States afflicts nearly 50% of people over the age of 85.
据研究人员称，人类是仅有的易于患上特定大脑疾病例如阿尔茨海默病的动物，这种疾病在85岁以上的美国人里具有接近50%的发病率。
Also, the incidence of brain cancer in the United States has remained steady since 1992, despite the stark increase in cellphone use.
另外，从1992年至今，美国的脑部癌症发病率始终很稳定，尽管这期间手机使用量急剧上升。
McCormick said the findings change the way in which we view brain function and may be of significant clinical value in controlling epilepsy, depression and other neural dysfunctional states.
McCormick表示这项发现将改变人们看待大脑功能的方式，也许会对癫痫病、抑郁症以及其他精神机能障碍状态的控制有着意义重大的临床价值。
We'll be able to look inside a person's brain perhaps within ten years, to decipher lies, emotional states, and perhaps even individual ideas.
我们或许能够在十年内看穿一个人的大脑，解密谎言、情感状态以及或许甚至个人的想法。
I never really used it in the states so it just seemed to be pointlessly taking up space in my brain.
在美国我从来没有真正使用过它，在我看来只占用了我的大脑的空间。
Researchers discovered decades ago that these brain activity waves occur distinctly different frequencies for different physical and emotional states.
研究员在几十年前发现，这些大脑活动的微波导致明显地不同的频率代表不同的生理和感情状态。
As the brain enters deeper states, our consciousness is less concerned with the physical state, our 'third eye' is active, and separation becomes natural.
如同脑进入更深的状态中，我们的意识与物质状态关系更少，我们的第三只眼睛'活跃起来，而且分离变成天然。
The Whole Brain atlas is a site that is hosted by the Harvard medical school which displays pictures from MRI to fMRI in various disease states.
全脑图解是哈佛医学院主持，提供不同疾病状况所显示的核磁共振及功能核磁共振图片。
The second surprise was that the brain areas active in love are different from the areas activated in other emotional states, such as fear and anger.
第二个惊奇之处是，大脑内因恋爱而活跃的区域不同于因其他情绪而活跃的区域，例如，恐惧和愤怒。
Iron, a hemoglobin degradation product, plays a key role in neurodegeneration in many disease states, and an increase in brain iron can result in lipid peroxidation and free radical formation.
铁，作为血红蛋白的降解产物，在许多疾病的神经损害中起着关键作用，脑内铁含量的增加可导致脂质过氧化和自由基产生。
Psychologists who have worked in the field of maximum performance, and neurologists who've studied what happens to the brain in such states, provide useful advice.
研究过最佳发挥的心理学家，以及对此种状态下大脑状况有过钻研的神经学家，提出了下述有益的建议。
Psychologists who have worked in the field of maximum performance, and neurologists who've studied what happens to the brain in such states, provide useful advice.
研究过最佳发挥的心理学家，以及对此种状态下大脑状况有过钻研的神经学家，提出了下述有益的建议。
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