As the fund managers do this, they accept low prices for the securities and incur costs for trading stocks and bonds.
正如基金经理所做的，它们通过股票和债券中的低价交易并支付费用。
Diversification - By owning shares in a mutual fund instead of owning individual stocks or bonds, your risk is spread out.
多元化-拥有共同基金股份比起单独拥有股票或者债券来说，你的风险被分散了。
The Treasury can temporarily delay buying new bonds by using social security's excess cash but Republicans will scream that the social security trust fund is being raided.
美国财政部可以动用社保中多余的现金，以暂缓购买新发行的国债，但共和党人又会叫嚷这种做法侵吞了社保信托基金。
At those rates, the racier sort of hedge fund might still be prepared to gamble on Greece paying back its debts at face value, but mainstream funds are abandoning the bonds in their droves.
在这些利率下，活跃的对冲基金或许仍然准备赌一把希腊会按票面值还贷，但是主流的基金都在抛弃他们持有的这些债券。
He bought sovereign bonds reluctantly and promised the ECB would stop as soon as Europe's enhanced rescue fund was up and running.
他很不情愿地购买了主权债券并承诺只要欧洲的大量救援资金到位，欧洲央行就会停止买入债券。
The country must raise money through taxes or issued bonds to fund the conflict, he said.
国家必须通过税收或是发放债券凑错资金，以此为冲突事件提供资金支持，他说。
This power had been excluded earlier this year, when the lending capacity of the EFSF was boosted and the fund was permitted to buy bonds in the primary markets.
这功能在今年早期就已经被排除，当时EFSF的借款能力被提升和基金被允许在初级市场购买债券。
As a sort of holding operation until the stabilisation fund is up and running, the ECB has been buying the bonds of troubled euro-zone countries.
在稳定基金启动并开始流通之前，作为一种维持现状的手段，……购买遇到麻烦的欧元区国家的债券。
They wrote that policymakers, using an expanded European bailout fund, could end the Greek panic by offering to swap existing Greek bonds for newly issued bailout-fund debt at a steep discount.
他们撰文指出，救助基金放贷规模扩大后，决策者们可用新发行的救助基金债券以极低的折扣价来置换希腊现有的国债，以此结束希腊债务恐慌。
The more risk the pension fund takes (for example, by buying high-yielding bonds of companies with poor credit ratings), the lower its liabilities appear to be.
就像购买低信誉高收益率公司的债券一样，养老金基金承担的风险越大，它的未来债务额就显得越小。
This week PIMCO, a big fund manager, bought $1.5 billion of American municipal bonds, where yields have jumped as the crisis spread.
本周，最大的基金管理公司新兴市场债券基金，购买了15亿美国市政债券，其效益随着危机扩散而暴增。
The trust fund holds Treasury bonds; when these are redeemed, the needed cash can be raised only by borrowing, taxing, or cutting other programs.
信托基金持有国债，当其被赎回时，所需的现金只能通过借征，税收或是削减其他项目来增加。
The first type is the General Obligation bonds that fund salaries and current expenses.
第一类是用于支付工资和当前费用的一般义务债券。
He bought sovereign bonds reluctantly and promised the ECB would stop as soon as Europe’s enhanced rescue fund was up and running.
他不情愿地购买了主权债务并且承诺一旦欧洲增加的纾困基金到位并投入使用，欧洲央行将会停止行动。
Banks should be forced to fund themselves with a lot more equity and other risk capital—possibly using bonds that automatically convert to equity when trouble strikes.
银行应该被强制要求在融资时大幅度提高股本和其他风险资本的金额——也许利用那些在遇到状况时能够自动转化为股本的债券。
A mutual fund is a collection of stocks and bonds.
基金是股票和债券的集合。
There is also talk of simply exchanging the impaired Greek bonds with new bonds issued by the EFSF bailout fund, which would have lower face values.
还有说法是干脆将减值的希腊债券换成EFSF发行的面值低一些的新债券。
North Asset Management LLP, a London hedge-fund firm, has been betting that the bonds of Spain and Italy will decline, given their fragile economies and large deficits.
位于伦敦的对冲基金公司NorthAssetManagementLLP断言，鉴于西班牙和意大利脆弱的经济和巨额的赤字，其债券将会下跌。
Before markets convulsed last year, privately placed convertible bonds in Asia typically commanded coupon rates of between 8% and 10%, hedge fund managers say.
对冲基金经理称，在市场去年转坏前，亚洲私募可转换债券的票面利率通常在8%至10%之间。
A few fund management companies may engage in inception business and transactions of equities in foreign currency, including bonds and stocks.
少数基金管理公司可以从事期货业务和外币的公平交易，包括债券和股票。
Mutual fund is an institution that sells shares to the public and USES the proceeds to buy a portion of stocks and bonds.
共同基金：向公众出售股份，并用收入来购买股票于债券资产组合的机构。
This is pre-approved bonds to fund a new type of the main characteristics in sharp contrast.
这是预先核准的债券基金的形成鲜明对比的主要特点的新类型。
The survey of 11 fund managers showed exposure to cash, bonds and property had increased since the previous month with respondents blaming macroeconomic uncertainty for their caution.
此次调查对象是11名基金经理。结果显示，现金、债券和房地产配置比重自前月以来有所上升，受访者称宏观经济的不确定性造成了他们的谨慎。
Based on the interest and risk conditions of loans and bonds, and the profit levels of the project in different periods, an optimal model for fund raising by combining loans and bonds is proposed.
根据不同期限贷款、债券的本息和风险情况以及项目各期末盈利水平，提出了一个使资金成本最低的贷款、债券组合筹资优化模型。
Based on the interest and risk conditions of loans and bonds, and the profit levels of the project in different periods, an optimal model for fund raising by combining loans and bonds is proposed.
根据不同期限贷款、债券的本息和风险情况以及项目各期末盈利水平，提出了一个使资金成本最低的贷款、债券组合筹资优化模型。
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