目的评价体外冲击波碎石术治疗小儿鹿角状结石的安全性和疗效。
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for staghorn calculi in children.
目的探讨巨大鹿角状肾结石的手术方法。
Objective: to evaluate the surgical treatment of huge staghorn stone.
结论MPCNL治疗鹿角状结石的疗效确切，患者痛苦小、恢复快。
Conclusion MPCNL has definite efficacy in the treatment of renal staghorn calculus with less suffering and shorter recovery time.
前翅上有白色鹿角状斑点的欧洲蛾子；
European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings;
前翅上有白色鹿角状斑点的欧洲蛾子；
European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings;
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