• T2加权STIR像可精确地发现骨肉瘤对骨骺的侵犯(准确率90 . 5 %)。

    T2 weighted STIR image could accurately detected epiphyseal extension of osteosarcoma (90.5%).

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  • 离心管培养形成的软骨有独特的超微结构,与关节软骨及骺板有一定的相似性,而与半月板有明显区别。

    Cartilage cultured in centrifuge tube has unique ultrastructure and was similar to articular chondrocyte and epiphyseal plate, but it was markedly different from meniscus.

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  • 对临床怀疑aho的患儿,可以考虑在干骺端压痛最明显的部位进行穿刺抽脓检查。

    In patients clinically suspected of having AHO, aspiration along the metaphysis at the point of maximal tenderness should be considered.

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  • 生长激素不应用于儿科闭合骺患者,活性增生或严重非增生糖尿病视网膜病患者的生长促进。

    Somatropin should not be used for growth promotion in pediatric patients with closed epiphysis or in patients with active proliferative or severe non - proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

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  • 亚急性骨髓炎,最常见病变是伴有薄的硬化边界骨的密度减低区,常常跨过骺板(图1)。

    In cases of subacute osteomyelitis, the lesions are most commonly lytic, have a thin sclerotic rim, and often cross the physis (Figure1).

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  • 图3股骨远端早期骨髓炎的矢状面MRI显示股骨远端干骺端的信号增强,伴有继发的一个骨膜下小脓肿。

    Figure 3 Sagittal MRI of early - stage osteomyelitis of the distal femur demonstrates increased signal intensity within the distal femoral metaphysis with a small subperiosteal abscess posteriorly.

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  • 骺软骨全部骨化,骨干、骺之间融合形成一条骺线,骨的长度停止增长,人的个子也就不再长高了。

    If epiphysis cartilage is ossification and forms an inosculate epiphysis line between skeleton and epiphysis, bone will stop growing, people are no longer growing.

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  • 目的:评价轻微或没有涉及关节内的低位胫骨远端干骺端骨折临床效果。

    Objective: Evaluation of clinical results and outcomes of low metaphyseal distal tibia fractures with minimal or no intra-articular involvement.

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  • 患有骨软骨病的马,在某些长骨端的骺板,不进行正常的硬化过程,甚至可能会碎裂。

    For horses with oc, the cartilage at the top of certain growth plates does not undergo the normal hardening process and may break down.

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  • 结论螺钉髓内固定和震波治疗都是治疗第五跖骨干骺端骨折不愈合的有效方法。

    Conclusions Both intramedullary screw fixation and shock wave therapy are effective treatments for fracture nonunion in the metaphyseal-diaphyseal region of the fifth metatarsal.

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  • 目的研究骺板软骨细胞冻存的方法。

    Objective To study frozen reservation method of epiphyseal plate chondrocyte.

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  • 背景:目前治疗第五跖骨干骺端慢性骨不愈合的金标准是髓内螺钉固定。

    Background the current "gold standard" for treatment of chronic fracture nonunion in the metaphyseal-diaphyseal region of the fifth metatarsal is intramedullary screw fixation.

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  • 目的:探讨儿童胫骨远端骨骺损伤的治疗方法。

    Objective: To evaluate the treatment for epiphyseal injuries of distal tibia in child.

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  • 主要观察运动员腰部损伤程度、腰椎椎体骨骺损伤的具体部位、脊柱腰段的形态结构的改变程度。

    The injury degree of waist, the concrete part of lumbar spine epiphyseal injury and the change degree of formation structure of spinal column and waist segment were observed mainly.

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  • 目的:探讨干骺端截骨延长引起骨骺板缩窄的发生机理。

    Objective: to study the mechanism of epiphyseal growth plate narrowing due to limb lengthening by metaphyseal osteotomy.

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  • 可能不是真的肿块,而从长骨骺端向外突出的病损。

    These are probably not true neoplasms, but they are a mass lesion that extends outward from the metaphyseal region of a long bone.

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  • 结论:较之正常人更短的胸骨可能与脊椎骨骺骨软骨病的出现有关。

    Conclusion. The smaller length of sternum than the normal has a possible correlation with the appearance of Scheuermann disease.

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  • 线显示股骨远端干骺区的骨肉瘤。

    This is a radiograph of an osteosarcoma involving the metaphyseal region of the distal femur.

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  • 因此,正确认识少儿体操运动员骺软骨损伤的机理,制定预防的具体措施是少儿体操教练员一项重要任务。

    Thus, it is a important errand to know the mechanism of injury of children gymnastics athletes elbow joint epiphysis gristle and establish concrete measure of prevention.

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  • 目的:探讨骺板胶原纤维受到牵拉后其胶原纤维超微构筑的变化。

    Objective: To investigate changes of micro framework of the collagen fibers when the growth plate was tensed.

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  • 临床关联性:采用与临床相关的手术行脊柱半骺阻滞的实验方法表明在生长板结构建立了一个梯度。

    Clinical Relevance: A method of spinal hemiepiphysiodesis with use of a clinically relevant procedure has been shown to create a gradient in growth plate structure.

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  • 为观察软骨骺内次级骨化中心与软骨管的关系,及次级骨化中心初始形态结构。

    To observe the correlativity between secondary ossification center and cartilage canals in cartilage epiphysis and the initial morphosis of the secondary ossification center.

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  • 关于脊椎骨骺骨软骨病的病因学术界提出了很多假说,但是其真正的原因尚不清楚。

    Summary of Background Data. Many theories have been proposed for the etiology of Scheuermann disease, but the true cause remains unclear.

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  • 目的:研究骨骺软骨管的形态结构。

    Objective: To study morphological structure of cartilage canals of epiphysis .

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  • 根据其病理解剖学基础,讨论了婴儿期骨髓炎时骨骺受累的现象。

    Acorrding to the base of patho-anatomy of the disease, the phenomenon of epiphysis involved in infantile osteomyelitis was discussed.

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  • 目的探讨撕脱性骨折与永存性骨骺、籽骨、副骨的影像学鉴别办法。

    Objective To investigate a method to distinguish avulsion fracture from sesamoid, accessory bone, and permanent osteoepiphyte.

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  • 结论股骨干骺段骨密度是评价股骨质量的良好指标。

    Conclusion femoral metaphyseal bone mineral density is a good parameter for evaluating femoral quality.

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  • 结论股骨干骺段骨密度是评价股骨质量的良好指标。

    Conclusion femoral metaphyseal bone mineral density is a good parameter for evaluating femoral quality.

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