高钠血症患者的死亡率明显高于正常血钠者；
The mortality is obviously higher in the hypernatremia patients than in the normal natrium patients.
与正常血钠者比较，低钠血症患者有更多症状和更多患外周浮肿。
Compared with their normonatremic counterparts, patients with hyponatremia were more symptomatic and had more peripheral edema.
特点有：（1）水、电解质及酸碱失衡，包括低钾、钠血症、低氯性碱中毒及脱水等；
The hallmarks of Bartter's syndrome were mentioned below:(1)Water electrolytes and acid base disturbances including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis and dehydration;
在最近几年里，美国马拉松跑步者已经经历了由于饮水过量导致血钠浓度过低或低钠血症的致死事件。
In recent years, U. S. marathons have experienced participant deaths due to excessive intake of water, which can lead to an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood, or hyponatremia.
方法分析247例脑部疾病患者的临床资料，每天检测一次(或多次)血钠值，分析其与预后的关系。
Methods Clinical materials and values of blood natrium, which were detected more than one time every day were analyzed on 247 patients with brain disease.
HIE并发电解质代谢紊乱出现低钠、低氯、低钙血症。
HIE was accompanied by electrolyte disorders including hyponatremia, hypochloremia and hypocalcemia.
补液过程中要密切监测血钠水平，保证血钠逐渐缓慢下降(避免快速下降)。
During rehydration, monitor serum sodium closely to ensure a gradual fall (and prevent rapid fall) in serum sodium.
结果：17例均有不同程度的脑挫裂伤和低钠、低氯血症、低渗血症及高尿钠症。
Results The 17 patients all had different extent in brain contusion , hyponatremia, low serum chlorine, hyposmolality and high urine sodium.
结果：高血钠并发症在监护患者中有较高的发生率（16.55%）。
Results:The incidence of hypernatremia in patients in ICU was high (16.55%).
结论：低钠及低氯血症在新生儿窒息中常见。
Conclusion: Hyponatremia and hypochloremia are more common in neonatal asphyxia.
结果15例按步骤限水后2~3天低血钠即开始改善，14天后血钠均恢复正常。
Results 15 cases were improved in hyponatremia after 2~3 days by restricting the entrance of water.
在相同条件下，高血钠患者比非高血钠患者病死率更高。
The actual mortality of the patients with hypernatremia was higher than that of patients without hypernatremia under matching conditions.
血浆和白蛋白在低血钠综合征的治疗中起重要作用。
It is important to supply the patient with plasma and albumin in the treatment of hyponatremia syndrome.
两组间血钠浓度、尿流率、尿钠量、钠清除率的差异均无显著性。
There was no difference in serum Na concentration. urine flow amount, urine sodium content and sodium clearance between the two groups.
观察治疗前后两组血钠浓度、血钠与心功能改善时间。
Serum sodium level, the time for improvement of serum sodium and cardiac function were observed in two groups before and after treatment.
对血钠、氯正常而尿钠、氯降低者，应注意有潜在低钠低氯血症的危险。
Among the patients with normal serum sodium and chlorides but low in urine, these would be a potential danger of hyponatremia and hypochlororemia.
目的研究脑出血后高钠高氯血症的发生原因及预后。
Objective To study the reasons and outcome of hypernatremia and hyperchloremia after cerebral haemorrhage.
复方甘草酸苷可迅速降低氨基转移酶水平，并减少水钠潴留和低血钾的发生。
Compound glycyrrhizin could rapidly lower the aminopherase(AT)level and reduce the incidence rates of water-sodium retention and hypopotassemia.
结论充血性心衰患者宜适当补盐以维持正常血钠水平，这将有利于肾素血管紧张素醛固酮系统和ANP之间的平衡。
Conclusion an appropriate supplement of sodium can maintain the balance between the activity of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and ANP in patients with congestive heart failure.
临床表现为脱水，呕吐，食欲不振，偏瘫加重，神志改变，血糖、血清尿素氮、血钠进行性升高。
The clinical situations are dehydration, vomit, inappetence, hemiplegia aggravation, mind change and blood glucose, serum urea nitrogen and blood sodium progressively heightened.
后者通过回顾每个儿童生后的医疗档案中血钠数值，并选择其最低值而定。
The latter was determined by screening all the serum sodium measurements of each infant's postnatal medical record, and selecting the lowest.
监测血清游离钙、枸橼酸、血钠、碳酸氢根浓度；
The serum ionized calcium, citrate, bicarbonate, sodium, serum creatinine and urea concentration.
目的探讨下丘脑损伤与血钠紊乱的关系及血浆脑钠尿肽(BNP)在血钠紊乱发生中的作用。
Objective to analyze the relationship between lesion of the hypothalamus and disorders of serum sodium and to investigate the role of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the disorders of serum sodium.
目的：探讨床边即时检测血脑利钠肽（BNP）在急性呼吸困难鉴别诊断价值。
Objective: To investigate differential diagnoses value of ultra - rapid bedside measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in patients with Acute dyspnea.
方法测定单纯脑卒中组、并发高渗性昏迷组及正常人的血钠、COR、ALD水平的变化。
Methods serum natrium, plasma COR and ALD were measured in patients suffered from acute cerebral apoplexy with or without hyperosmolar coma and normal controls.
结论：奥扎格雷钠对脑血的保护作用可能与抑制C -Fos蛋白的表达有关。
Conclusion: the protective mechanism of Sodium Ozagrel for Injection is probably related to the inhibition of C-FOS gene expression.
目的观察奥扎格雷钠治疗椎基底动脉供血不足50例疗效。
Objective To observation the effect of treatment of 50 cases of vertebral basilar artery insufficiency (VBI) with Ozagrel.
治疗前和治疗后2个月后分别检测空腹血糖，血脂，血尿酸，血肌酐，血钾、钠和氯。
Fasting blood glucose, blood lipid, blood creatinine, uric acid, blood potassium, blood natrium and blood chlorine, were examined before and after 2 months treatment.
于不同时间点取血测定血浆渗透压、血钠、血钾、血氯和动脉血气。
Blood samples were taken at eight different time intervals to measure plasma osmotic pressure, serum electrolytes and arterial gas analysis.
方法对不同程度脂血及黄疸标本血清钠分别采用酶法及离子选择电极法(ise)进行检测。
Methods Serum sodium concentrations of the lipemic or icteric samples were assayed based on enzymatic method and the results were compared with those obtained by direct ion-selective electrodes (ISE).
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