现在，许多人认为约翰·华生是行为主义的创始人。
Now, many people consider John Watson to be the founder of behaviorism.
这是行为主义的三个基本观点。
你们关于行为主义的问题是什么？
有什么关于行为主义的问题吗？
行为主义的第二个观点,是反心理主义。
赞成行为主义的心理学者。
先是行为主义的流行，后来又是认知主义。
First it was the prevalence of the behaviorism, and it was the cognitivism later.
社会认知的方法不同，从行为主义的方法如何？
How does the social cognitive approach differ from the behavioristic approach?
行为主义者从来都没分清楚生理学和行为主义的区别。
The behaviorists never succeeded in making clear the difference between physiology and behaviorism.
从行为主义的角度上讲，美国的行为往往具有一定的规律。
Observed from the behaviorist perspective, there is certain regularity in u. s. actions.
行为主义的观点认为，你的知识，你的一切，都是经验的产物。
The strong view of behaviorism is everything you know, everything you are, is the result of experience.
从理论上而言，范文模仿法是以行为主义的模仿理论为基础的。
Theoretically, model—imitation practice is based on the imitating theory of behaviorism.
由于行为主义的影响，长期以来，表象被排除在心理学研究之外。
Imagery was excluded from the psychology study because of the influence of the behaviorism.
他站在实用主义的基本立场上，用行为主义的观点来阐述自我概念。
He stood on basic pragmatism position to expound self concept with behaviorism viewpoints.
之后，我还想讲讲对行为主义的反对,但这三个原则是非常重要的,也是很有意思的。
And then, I want to turn to objections to behaviorism but these three principles are powerful and very interesting.
在设计智能机器人过程中，如何来实现行为主义的思想，在与环境的交互中学习行为动作？
In design of intelligent robot, How is the behaviorism realized to learn the action in interacting with environment?
这一假设类似于行为主义的衍生品，是动词“加强”的来源，也就是忽视学习的观点的来源。
The assumption that they are analogous derives from behaviorism, which is the source of the verb "reinforce" as well as the basis of an attenuated view of learning.
行为主义的学习理论提倡学习外语应如同母语般的直接理解和使用，完全逾越翻译这一过程。
According to the behaviorist learning theory, foreign language learners should understand and use a foreign language like their mother language beyond the process of translating.
此后百年来，公共行政的理论先后经历了行为主义与后行为主义的影响，反国家主义与后现代思潮的冲击。
In later century, public administration was first influenced by behaviorism and post-behaviorism, and then impacted by anti-statism and post-modernism.
行为主义的对比分析理论、认知的创造性构建理论、乔姆斯基的普遍语法理论等从不同的角度对此做出了解释。
Contrast analysis of behaviorism, creative construction theory of cognition and universal grammar theory of Chomsky have all ex-plained it from different points of view.
行为主义作为一个主导的知识领域已经消失，但它仍然留下了重要的遗产。
Behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy.
而另一方面，行为主义告诉我们孩子是有延展性的，是一个上面没有写任何东西的空白石板，一直到他们被父母所约束。
On the other hand the behaviorists told us that children are MALLEABLE, kids are blank slates with nothing written on them until they are molded by their parents.
但是行为主义者没能解释好，为什么不同的人会以不同的方式来适应相同的条件。
But behaviorism fails to explain why different people adjust themselves to the same conditions in different ways.
许多行为主义者所提出的技术，都被证明是非常有效的。
Many of these behaviorist techniques have proven to be quite useful.
从某种程度上说，这些制度就是根据行为主义原则而建立的。
And, to some extent, these have been shaped by an adherence to behaviorist principles.
行为主义者坚信，人象机器一样，对环境的刺激作出反应，这是他们行为的基础。
The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
行为主义者脱离条件或者仅仅在一个限定情况下，观察人类行为的反应。
Behaviorism wants to observe human behavior from without and to deal with it merely as reaction to a definite situation.
这把我们带回到行为主义讲座中，我们谈论经典条件型反射，及人们害怕的不同理论。
And it also brings us back to the lecture on behaviorism where we talked about classical conditioning and different theories of what people are afraid of.
关于语言的起源,语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基,提出了一个激进的观点,我们曾在讲述行为主义时提到过,他写过篇叫《述评》的论文
Well, there's a radical claim about the origin of language associated with the guy who we met when we talked about behaviorism who wrote A Review of Verbal Behavior, the linguist Noam Chomsky.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
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