330万年前，我们祖先的舌骨与今天猿的舌骨形状类似，这表明那时候他们已经拥有气囊了。
Our ancestors from 3.3million years ago had hyoids that were similar in shape to those of today’s apes, suggesting they too had air sacs.
330万年前，我们祖先的舌骨与今天猿的舌骨形状类似，这表明那时候他们已经拥有气囊了。
Our ancestors from 3.3million years ago had hyoids that were similar in shape to those of today's apes, suggesting they too had air sacs.
她的气管，她的颈静脉她的会厌，她的舌骨，她的舌头。
Cut through the windpipe, the jugular, the epiglottis, the hyoid, the tongue.
首先，围绕整个头骨的舌骨循环结构被发现充当了“安全带”，尤其是在最初撞击的时候。
Firstly, the hyoid bone's looping structure around the whole skull was found to act as a "safety belt", especially after the initial impact.
喉的残存部分以颈部皮瓣、胸舌骨肌筋膜、会厌或残存会厌整复。
The residual larynx was repaired with cervical skin flap , sternohyoid myolemma, epiglottis and its residual part.
方法23例病人全口义齿修复时舌翼区尽量伸展至下颌舌骨峪后的倒凹区内。
Methods LFA was extended as far as possible toward the undercut area behind the mylohyoid ridge in 23 patients.
结论：经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。
Conclusion: For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.
经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。
For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.
目的：为喉部分切除术后采用肩胛舌骨肌上腹修复声带术式的可行性提供解剖学依据。
Objective:In order to provide anatomical basis for renovating vocal fold with muscle bone flap of hyoideum omohyoid.
目的回顾性分析颌面部淋巴结外病变影响舌骨上颈动脉间隙的CT表现特点。
Purpose To analyze retrospectively the CT features of various maxillofacial lesions (except cervical lymph nodes) affecting the hyperhyoid carotid space.
结果表明，在颈部脏器的前方存在气管前间隙和舌骨下肌后间隙，在后方存在咽后间隙和危险间隙。
The results showed that the pretracheal space and the posterior infrahyoid space located in front of the viscera of the neck and the retropharyngeal space and the danger space behind it respectively.
会厌是叶子形状的软骨结构位于舌头的舌骨和根。
The epiglottis is a leaf shaped cartilaginous structure located behind the hyoid bone and root of the tongue.
结论应该按照性别和年龄的不同建立舌骨位置的正常参考值。
Conclusions We should establish the normal values of hyoid position by gender and age.
目的：探讨茎突舌骨综合征的诊断和治疗特点。
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnosis and treatment of stylohyoid syndrome.
猿的舌骨依附于一个很大的喉囔，科学家称之为气囊，它可以让声音更大、更深沉。
In apes the hyoid attaches to a large pouch called an air sac , that makes sounds bigger and deeper.
下颌前移后，舌骨向前上移动的方向和距离是治疗OSAHS成功的一个观测点。
After submaxilla antedisplacement, direction and distance of hyoid bone is a view point of curing OSAHS patients.
目的评价胸骨舌骨肌瓣在垂直喉部分切除声带重建中的应用效果。
Obiective to evaluate the effect of sternohyoid muscle flap for vocal cord reconstruction following vertical partial laryngectomy.
下颌骨后退距离与后气道间隙面积的减小值和舌骨垂直方向变化呈正相关。
There was a strong correlation between the amount of mandibular setback and the vertical change of hyoid and pharyngeal airway area.
得出胸骨上间隙应是由颈深筋膜浅层和舌骨下肌筋膜围成，而不同于以往教科书中描述的由颈深筋膜浅层分为两层附着于胸骨形成。
It is found the suprasternal space should be enclosed by the superficial layer of the deep cervical fasciae and the fasciae of the infrahyoid muscles, rather than the past opinion of the textbook.
结论带胸骨舌骨肌和肩胛舌骨肌的舌骨体适用范围较广，是喉癌部分切除和次全切除喉重建中较为理想的材料和方法。
Conclusion The body of hyoid bone with sternohyoid or omohyoid muscle flap is an ideal material with extensive flexibility in laryngeal function reconstruction after partial laryngectomy.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌瓣应用于喉垂直部分切除术后缺损的修复。
Objective to evaluate the long term therapeutic effect of vertical partial laryngectomy using reconstruction of modified sternohyoid muscle flap.
目的：比较替牙期不同垂直骨面型儿童上气道形态和舌骨位置的差异，为临床诊疗和颅面部生长发育的研究提供一定的参考依据。
Objective: To study the difference of upper airway form and hyoid position of the children with different vertical facial types in mixed dentition.
前言：目的：探讨单蒂胸骨舌骨肌肌筋膜瓣在喉部分切除声带重建术的应用价值。
Objective: to observe the appliance value of uni-pedicled sternohyoid myofascial flap in the reconstruction of vocal cord after partial laryngectomy.
结论：舌动脉舌骨舌肌段是行口外舌动脉结扎最理想的部位。
Conclusion: the most suitable position to ligate lingual artery is the hyoglossus segment.
目的探讨甲状舌骨囊肿与瘘管的临床特点。
Objactive To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of thyroglossal cyst and fistula.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。
Objective: To investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
紧贴着舌骨基后侧下刀，平滑地割离带舌根的牛舌。必须剔除气管以及几乎所有的腺体组织。
The tongue shall be smoothly removed including the root portion at a point immediately behind the base of the hyoid bones.
紧贴着舌骨基后侧下刀，平滑地割离带舌根的牛舌。必须剔除气管以及几乎所有的腺体组织。
The tongue shall be smoothly removed including the root portion at a point immediately behind the base of the hyoid bones.
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