纵览全球能源行业，在网络和消费者层都有急需优化能源基础架构。
Across the global energy industry, there is a push to optimize energy infrastructure both at a network and customer level.
在传输层，数据使用TLS协议进行加密和封装，然后通过网络进行传输。
At the transport layer, the data is encrypted and wrapped in the TLS protocol, for transport across the network.
sk_buffs为所有网络层提供有效的缓冲器处理和流控制机制。
Sk_buffs provide efficient buffer handling and flow control mechanisms for all networking layers.
基础架构层——物理硬件、网络和操作系统。
Infrastructure Layer - physical hardware, network and operating systems.
NetBIOS提供一个名称服务层，负责网络浏览和名称查找。
NetBIOS provides a name services layer responsible for network browsing and name lookups.
安全——如此以来，就有了更多的入口点需要去监测，如hypervisor和虚拟网络层。
Security - There are now more entry points such as the hypervisor and virtual networking layer to monitor.
RESTful编程依靠网络传输层（通常是HTTP）的规则和惯例以及一些众所周知的数据格式（通常是 XML或JSON）。
RESTful programming relies on the rules and conventions of the network transport level (usually HTTP) and some well-known data formats (usually XML or JSON).
首先，必须建立网络连接，这意味着网络层连接(假设已经提供了)和更重要的SSL握手。
First the network connection must be established which in this case means network layer connection (which we assume is provided) and more important the SSL handshake.
第一层负责发现活动网络，轮询服务和设备是否出故障，以及截获或处理来自设备、服务或更高层分布式代理的异步事件。
It is responsible for active network discovery, polling for device outages and services, and intercepting or processing asynchronous events from devices, services, or higher level distributed agents.
瘦客户机、VNC连接和虚拟客户机在理论上可以工作，但是不同处理层和网络延迟可能导致异常行为。
Thin clients, VNC connections, and virtualized clients will work in theory, but the various layers of processing and network lag may cause unexpected behavior.
基础网络体系结构可分为三个层次(设备层、传输层和控制层)，其上还有服务层，我们将按照从下向上的顺序分别进行介绍。
The underlying network architecture can be divided into three layers (Device layer, Transport layer, and Control layer) plus the service layer and will be introduced from bottom to top respectively.
电脑化的武器系统和网络步兵尽管可以驱散传统战场上的硝烟，但同时也给网络空间蒙上了一层厚重的云雾，使其险象环生，充满了不确定性。
Even as computerised weapons systems and wired infantry have blown away some of the fog of war from the battlefield, they have covered cyberspace in a thick, menacing blanket of uncertainty.
该公司也在EPLRS网络和其高容量、超直线对传对流层散射系统之间架设了无线联接。
The company also established a wireless connection between the EPLRS network and its high-capacity, beyond line-of-site troposcatter system.
但是，架构师需要了解物理层以避免网络瓶颈和安全暴露。
Architects, however, need to understand the physical layer in order to avoid network bottlenecks and security exposures.
此外，传输层允许IMS设备通过PSTN网关呼叫PSTN网络或其他电路交换网络和接收来自这些网络的呼叫。
In addition, the transport layer allows IMS devices to make and receive calls to and from the PSTN network or other circuit-switched networks via the PSTN gateway.
云计算是由多种分层的要素组成，从最基本的物理层存储和服务器基础架构开始，以及应用层和网络层。
Cloud computing is made up of a variety of layered elements, starting at the most basic physical layer of storage and server infrastructure and working up through the application and network layers.
它位于应用程序和网络层之间，可以通过一组API简化对资源提供方缓存仓库的访问。
It sits between the application and the network layers and facilitates access to its cached repository on the resource provider through a set of APIs.
UDDI构建于网络传输层和基于SOAP的XML消息传输层之上。
UDDI builds on a network transport layer and a SOAP-based XML messaging layer.
TCP和IP占据下面两层，分别是传输和网络层。
TCP and IP take up the next two layers and are the transport and network layer, respectively.
StrongPoint网络安全装置在交通管理系统和通信网络终端之间创造了一个安全的虚拟网络连接层。
The StrongPoint security appliance creates a secure virtual-network layer connection between the traffic management system and the communications network endpoints.
StrongPoint网络安全装置在交通管理系统和通信网络终端之间创造了一个安全的虚拟网络连接层。
The StrongPoint security appliance creates a secure, virtual-network layer connection between the traffic management system and the communications network endpoints.
IBMLotusExpeditor通过网络层为应用程序和平台组件提供了一个框架，用于网络调用和网络错误处理。
IBM Lotus Expeditor has a network layer that provides a framework to applications and platform components for network invocations and network error handling.
在这座三层楼高、3000多平米的建筑中，监视系统、金属探测器、光束传感器和防弹屏构成了一个网络，加强安全保卫。
A web of security cameras, metal detectors, beam sensors and bullet-proof screens will reinforce security in the three-storey, 3, 000 square-metre building.
它取决于web应用的所有环境：后端存储，网络服务器和网络应用程序本身(以及可能的其他层或应用程序)。
And it depends on all layers of a web application environment: the back-end storage, the web server and the web application itself (and possibly other layers or applications).
用分层模型的方法识别和改正位于1、2、3和七层的常见网络故障。
Identify and correct common network problems at layers 1, 2, 3 and 7 using a layered model approach.
一旦打开了这个门，我们没有理由不向用户社区和“网络结构”层的网络社区打开。
Once we've opened this door, there is no reason not to open it to the visitor community and the web-fabric community as well. There are three primary points.
IP位于下一层，在OSI的网络层，即第三层，把每个包的发送者和接收者地址告诉一路上各个路由器。
IP, located one layer down, at the OSI network layer, or layer 3, communicates the addresses of each packet's sender and receiver to the routers along the way.
根据Molloy所说，因为此建筑原来用于制造网络和PC设备，它已经有数据中心需要的增厚的楼板和两层的层高。
Because the building's original use was manufacturing network and PC equipment, it already had the reinforced slab floors and dual-story ceilings necessary for the data center, according to Molloy.
整个控制系统由二级控制系统和二层通讯网络构成。
The control system has two level control system and two communication network.
IMS采用了网络核心控制和业务分离机制，并且业务能力从业务应用层进一步剥离，使IMS具有强大的业务提供能力。
IMS adopts network core control-service separation mechanism, and serviceability is further detached from the service application layer to enable IMS to have strong service provision capability.
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