他认为，这样导致SPM成为了一个相对指标，而不是一个绝对指标。
This, he argues, makes the SPM a relative measure, rather than an absolute one.
在阐释宏观财政政策及效果概念的基础上，提出财政政策效果的绝对指标和相对指标；
Based on expounding macro-financial policy and its effect, this paper puts forward both the absolute index and relative index.
绝对指标用来判断整个系统的持留情况，而相对指标适用于比较不同机组持留行为的严重程度。
Absolute index is used for estimating the withholding of system, while relative index is appropriately for comparing withholding behavior of different units.
利润中心的预算目标应以经营利润相关的绝对指标和相对指标为中心，而不是权益资本报酬率。
It is the absolute and opposite index related to earnings before interest and tax that the profit center should choose, not ROE.
结果如下：（1）日增重、日均摄食量、饲料系数等绝对指标与体重阶段呈正相关，对应的增重率、特定生长率和摄食率等相对指标与其呈负相关；
The results shown that:(1) daily weight gain(DG), daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were positively correlated to body weight, but SGR and daily feeding rate negatively;
尽管这些数字是吓人的，但许多全球性的指标都表明自1990年以来无论是从绝对数字还是从百分比上都有了改观。
As daunting as these Numbers are, many global indicators have shown improvement since 1990, in both absolute and percentage terms.
重质油中，无论是中性含氮化合物的绝对浓度或是其比值指标都降低，严重影响了原油运移途径的判别。
In heavy oil, not only the absolute concentrations but also the ratio indicators of neutral nitrogen compounds are too low to distinguish the oil migration path.
尽管报告的数字相当重要，关键应该认识到，引起市场反应的不是指标的绝对数字而是一致性预测的偏差。
Although the reported figures are important, it is crucial to recognize that markets react more to the variance to the consensus forecast than to the absolute change in the indicator.
这种交换标准是建立在绝对和相对信号强度基础上的，其性能指标即平均交换量和平均交换延迟。
The handoff criteria are based on absolute and relative signal strengths. The performance criteria are the average number of handoffs and the average handoff delay.
衡量国债规模的指标体系主要有两大类，即绝对量指标体系和相对量指标体系。
There are mainly two types of index systems for measuring the scale of national debt, ie the absolute index system and the relative index system.
相关评价指标和绝对误差指标联合应用对QRS波群分辨率高达99.48%。
The resolution rate of QRS complex was 99.48% both with relative index and absolute error index.
主要观察指标：儿童期虐待问卷的同质信度，重测信度，效度，绝对拟合指数，相对拟合指数，省俭指数。
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Homogeneity reliability, re measuring reliability and validity, absolute fit index, relative fit index and parsimony index of childhood trauma questionnaire were involved.
各种显示性指标和分析性指标可以用来测度产品和产业国际竞争力，以及说明相对竞争优势和绝对竞争优势。
The various display and analysis indexes can be employed to measure the international competitiveness of product and of industry, and to explain the comparative and absolute advantages as well.
用绝对值关联分析和Q型因子分析等方法得出了地下水中具有代表性的化学指标和具有代表性的水样。
The representative chemical index and the typical water sample were obtained by means of absolute value correlative analysis and Q type factor analysis respectively.
作者从生产平准化概念出发，设计了一个指标——绝对总偏差，用以衡量不同产品投产顺序方案的相对优劣。
From the concept of smoothing of production, the present author makes an index, absolute general deviation, in order to judge the superiority of sequencing patterns of putting into opera...
插穗中碳、氮的绝对量及碳 /氮比率可作为白榆新梢生根的指标。
C and N conternt as well as C/N ratio can be taken as a rooting index of elm tip.
利用贝恩产业集中类型的划分标准和绝对集中度指标对班轮运输市场结构作出了定量分析。
Then utilize standard of concentration type of industry of Bain and absolute concentration rate to judge the market structure of global container transport market.
结论应控制孕前超重或肥胖、孕期BMI增加过多、体重绝对值增加过这几项指标。
Conclusion Overweight and obesity before pregnancy, more increasing BMI and body weight during pregnancy should be mastered to decrease the high risk of pregnancy.
将岩体块度指数、绝对风化指数在地质强度指标的区间范围概化表上有机结合起来，构成了GSI的定量确定方法。
Then, through organic combination of rock mass block index and absolute weathering index in the general sector scope table, the quantitative method of GSI is constituted.
采用确定系数、绝对误差、相对绝对误差、均方根误差、相对均方根误差等模型评价指标对不同模型系统的精度进行比较分析。
Coefficient determination, absolute bias, relative absolute bias, root mean square error and relative root mean square error were employed to evaluate the precision of different model systems.
本文选取的流动性指标包括绝对买卖价差、相对买卖价差、报价深度、金额深度和市场冲击成本指标。
To study the degree of effect of great policy or event on liquidity. This paper adopts bid-ask spread, market depth and market impact cost as the proxies for liquidity.
主要观察指标：各组患者用药前后脑电图总绝对功率值的变化。
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: the changes in the total power value of the patients' EEG before and after treatment were observed and recorded.
主要观察指标：各组患者用药前后脑电图总绝对功率值的变化。
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: the changes in the total power value of the patients' EEG before and after treatment were observed and recorded.
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