复反射群作为与实反射群不同的一类反射群，近年来得到了人们越来越多的研究。
As a class of finite reflection groups and different from finite real reflection groups, finite complex reflection groups are studied by more and more people in recent years.
研究了一类反射跟踪模型平稳问题，在满足一定条件下找出了其最佳控制和最佳控制区域。
A stationary problem about the reflected follower is studied. Under some necessary conditions its optimal controls and optimal control area are obtained.
该方案采用类反射机制，实现了数据对象与表、存储过程的相互映射过程，并在开发过程中解决了一些具体问题，目前在应用系统中得到了很好的应用。
This design not only adopts class reflection, thus realizing the mapping among data object, table, and stored procedure, but also gives successful solutions to some specific problems.
当前的计算机模型预测：近距离围绕恒星运行的炽热的木星类行星(巨大的气体球)只能像水星一样暗，后者能反射照射到它上面的大约10%的太阳光线。
Current computer models predict that hot-Jupiter planets-gas giants that orbit very close to their stars-could be only as dark as Mercury, which reflects about 10 percent of the sunlight that hits it.
保留到反射对象的引用会造成这些类保持为活动状态并继续占用空间。
Holding references to the reflecting objects causes these classes to stay alive and continue occupying space.
如果您仅对获得载入JVM中的类的信息感兴趣，那么这种反射方法非常有效。
This reflection approach works well if you're only interested in getting information from classes you're loading into the JVM.
反射是运行时发现的关于给定类或接口的信息，如方法、字段和构造函数。
Reflection is the runtime discovery of information, such as methods, fields, and constructors, about a given class or interface.
广度指的是超出本文范围的那些特性，比如抽象类、接口、迭代器接口、反射、异常和对象复制。
By breadth, I mean the features that were beyond the scope of this article, such as abstract classes, interfaces, the iterator interface, reflection, exceptions, and object cloning.
C#中，属性通过 .NET反射起作用，这是指类可以进行自我描述的能力。
In C#, attributes work through .NET reflection, which is the ability of a class to describe itself.
PHP有一个有用的反射API，它允许我们对类、接口、函数和方法执行反向工程。
PHP has a useful reflection API, which allows us to reverse-engineer classes, interfaces, functions, and methods.
为了给重加载类提供反射api支持，该API调用的结果也相应地被修改。
To support the reflection API for reloaded classes, results of the API calls are modified accordingly.
在他们的情况中，通过直接处理类文件，同时向编译器所生成的类添加代码以便为框架提供直接访问，来避免使用反射。
In their case, they avoided using reflection by instead working directly with class files, adding code to the classes generated by the compiler in order to provide direct access for the framework.
这里的基本方法是，在运行时，以一种可以被一般性代码使用的方式，构建一个自定义的类，其中将包装对目标类的访问(以前是通过反射达到的)。
The basic approach here is to construct a custom class at runtime that will wrap access to the target classes (previously reached by reflection) in a way that can be used by your general-purpose code.
结果是，像美国F-117A一类的隐形战机的雷达反射信号出仅仅如一只小鸟，而并非一架飞机。
The overall result is that a stealth aircraft like an American F-117A reflects the radar signature of a small bird rather than an airplane.
后一种方法设置较慢，但运行更快，因此它对于经常反射特定类的应用程序非常理想。
The latter method is slower to set up but faster to run, making it ideal for applications that reflect on a particular class often.
第一个时间值是构建第一个反射替代类所花费的时间，这个时间包括装载和初始化框架代码中的类的时间。
The First time value is the time taken for constructing the first reflection replacement class, which includes the time to load and initialize the classes in the framework code.
解决这些问题的最佳方案是保守地使用反射——仅在它可以真正增加灵活性的地方——记录其在目标类中的使用。
The best ways to deal with these issues are to use reflection sparingly — only in the places where it really adds useful flexibility — and document its use within the target classes.
我不打算一一介绍每一个类，因为其中大部分类都与库的反射方面不相关。
I'm not going to go through the whole list here, since most are irrelevant to the reflection aspect of the library.
后一个时间值是构建另外三个反射替代类(针对其他属性)的平均值。
The Later times value is an average for building three more reflection replacement classes (for other properties).
JVM在装载类时记录这个签名信息，并在运行时通过反射使它可用。
The JVM records this signature information when loading a class and makes it available at run time using reflection.
反射使您能够运行时接入广泛的类信息。
Reflection gives you run-time access to a variety of class information.
这个应用程序用运行时生成的、并立即装载到JVM的类来取代反射。
This application is replacing the use of reflection with classes generated at runtime and immediately loaded into the JVM.
第二个目标是：它应当迅速，使用字节码增强直接把绑定代码添加到应用程序类（与侵入性较小但是较慢的反射技术相反）。
The second was that it would be fast, using bytecode enhancement to add the binding code directly to the application classes (as opposed to the less invasive but slower technique of reflection).
清单6展示了一个程序，在清单1twostring类的一个实例上使用反射来显示安全性正在运行。
Listing 6 demonstrates a program that USES reflection on an instance of the Listing 1 TwoString class to show this in action.
下一小节将描述如何加强Spring配置文件中的bean定义来反射这些包装类。
The next section describes how to enhance the beans definition in the Spring configuration to reflect these wrapper classes.
在这里，HolderBean类包含一对属性，通过使用反射来调用get和set方法，可以在运行时访问这一对属性。
Here the HolderBean class contains a pair of properties that can be accessed at run time by using reflection to call the get and set methods.
Class对象为您提供接入类元数据的反射的所有基本hook。
The class object gives you all the basic hooks for reflection access to the class metadata.
如您所见，清单4只是使用反射遍历jsffunction类的所有方法。
As you can see, Listing 4 just iterates through all the methods on the JsfFunction class using reflection.
如您所见，清单4只是使用反射遍历jsffunction类的所有方法。
As you can see, Listing 4 just iterates through all the methods on the JsfFunction class using reflection.
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