采用寿命表分析法比较术后复发转移率。
The rates of recurrence and metastasis were evaluated by life table analysis.
第一部分：祛邪胶囊减少大肠癌术后复发转移的临床随机双盲对照研究。
Part 1 Clinical Randomize Double-blind Controlled Study on Quxie capsule Reducing Relapse and Metastasis of Postoperative Colorectal Cancer Background: Quxie Capsule was uncovere.
结论：淋巴结转移、肠壁浸润深度是影响结直肠癌术后复发转移重要的预后因素。
Conclusion: Lymph node metastasis and depth of bowel wall invasion are important prognostic factors for recurrence and metastasis after colorectal cancer surgery.
术后局部复发和远处转移的精确诊断被公认为是个体化治疗以提高生存率的关键。
An accurate diagnosis of postoperative local recurrence and distant metastasis is crucial for prescribing optimal individualized management and thus elevating the survival rate.
尽管我们已在普查、早期诊断、外科手术治疗等方面取得了很大进展，但其术后局部复发、远处转移仍是临床医师面临的难题。
We have made progress in some aspects such as general investigation, early diagnosis, and surgical operation treatment, but there are difficulties for surgeon in local relapse and distant metastasis.
腹腔化疗在治疗和防止胃癌术后腹腔内复发转移上比传统静脉化疗具有优势。
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy has more supremacy than traditional vein chemotherapy in control and treatment of recrudescence and diversion at peritoneal for gastric cancer patient after operation.
术后复发或转移是导致治疗失败的常见原因。
Postoperative recidivation and metastasis are common reasons lead to failure of treatment.
结论置泵灌注化疗在预防直肠癌术后局部复发和肝脏转移的治疗效果优于外周静脉全身化疗。
Conclusions Pump implementation chemotherapy is superior to peripheral venous chemotherapy in preventing postoperative local recurrence and hepatic metastasis in patients with rectal carcinoma.
目的：探讨声门型喉癌术后局部复发与颈淋巴结转移的特点及预防措施。
Objective: To study the feature and prevention of local recurrences and nodal metastases of glottic carcinoma after operation.
结果显示：VCAM -1的表达与乳腺癌转移及术后早期复发有关。
The results showed that the expression of VCAM 1 was related with metastasis of breast cancer and early relapse after operation.
术后死亡主要原因是肿瘤复发和转移。
The main causes of death following operation were the recurrence and metastasis of the disease.
术后预防性放射治疗不能提高乳腺癌根治术的疗效，亦不能减少局部复发及远处转移。
We compared the group of RM with that of others on the treatment result, incidence of local recurrence and distal metastasis, and evaluated effect of every adjuvant treatment after radical mastectomy.
多因素显示，年龄和淋巴结转移与直肠癌根治术后局部复发密切相关。
Mutivariate analysis showed that age and lymph node metastasis closely related to local recurrence after operation.
结论：淋巴结转移和患者年龄是影响直肠癌术后局部复发重要的因素。
Conclusions: lymph node metastasis and age are very important prognostic factors for local recurrence after operation.
目的：探讨乳腺癌术后局部复发与远处转移的关系。
Objective To study the relationship of local recurrence and distant metastases postoperatively in patients with breast cancer.
方法对4例恶性黑色素细胞瘤转移或术后复发患者接种大剂量卡介苗活菌的长期疗效进行观察和总结。
Method 4 cases of melanoma with metastasis or recurrence after operations were vaccinated with large dose of BCG live vaccine. The long term efficacy was observed and summarized.
结论CT对卵巢癌术后腹膜复发与转移有诊断价值。
Conclusion CT scanning is very helpful for the diagnosis of post surgery peritoneal recurrence and metastases in patients with ovarian cancer.
随访51例术后患者中，有16例患者血清CA125和(或)TSGF升高，在血清学变化的3 ~12个月内被临床证实转移或复发。
Serum CA125 and TSGF increased in 16 out of 51 follow-up cases. They were clinically confirmed to metastasize or recur within 3 ~ 12 months with serological changes.
经术后三十个月追踪检查，并无肿瘤复发或远处转移的现象。
There was no tumor recurrence or distant metastasis after 30 months of follow-up.
前言：目的：探讨食管癌根治术后复发及纵隔淋巴结转移的CT表现特点和术后复发原因。
Objective: to investigate the computed tomography (ct) features of postoperative recurrence and mediastinal lymph node metastasis from esophageal cancer.
乳腺癌术后有复发或转移倾向者禁忌隆乳术，术后三年以上病情稳定的可以考虑手术。
Recurrent or metastatic breast cancer tend to have breast augmentation is contraindicated, after more than three years may be considered medically stable operation.
探讨原发性肝癌术后肝内复发与肝外转移再手术切除的疗效。
To evaluate the effect of re-resection for intrahepatic recurrent cancer and extrahepatic metastases of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.
大肠癌术后原位复发、肝转移、肺转移通过两次手术，部分复发病人获得根治切除，其3、5年生存率较为理想。
By reoperation, part of patients with relapse in situ, hepatic metastasis, lung metastasis got radical excision with ideal 3, 5 years of survival rate.
目的：为口服生物反应调节剂脂质体阻断某些胃肠道肿瘤的形成及术后转移复发提供实验依据。
OBJECTIVE: to provide evidence for oral liposomes entrapping bio-reaction modifier to block the development of some GI tumor and postoperative metastasis and recurrence.
结果：本组术后无外科并发症，平均随访10个月，无局部复发和肿瘤转移。
Results: There was no recurrence or tumor metastasis at a mean flow-up of 10 months.
腹膜转移是进展期胃癌根治术后最常见的复发形式，是导致死亡的重要原因。
IntroductionPeritoneal metastasis is the commonest form of recurrence and the most important cause of death of advanced gastric cancer after radical dissection.
术后监测尿儿茶酚胺含量，可以了解有无转移或复发。
Measuring the levels of urinary catecholamine can monitor the recurrence or metastasis of the tumor.
结论选择性肺动脉灌注化疗用于肺叶切除术后的肺癌患者，能够杀灭和抑制局部微转移灶，减少局部复发和远期血行转移的发生率，提高长期生存率。
Conclusion Pulmonary artery infusion for lung cancer patients after lobectomy can reduce the post operative recurrence and metastasis and improve the long term survival rates.
其中行术后辅助化疗20例，因局部晚期或复发、转移行姑息化疗62例。
We had 20 patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and 62 patients of local-advanced or with tumor recurrence or metastasis receiving palliative chemotherapy.
其中行术后辅助化疗20例，因局部晚期或复发、转移行姑息化疗62例。
We had 20 patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and 62 patients of local-advanced or with tumor recurrence or metastasis receiving palliative chemotherapy.
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