方位词基本上是对称和整齐的。
方位词的形成受制约于民族文化。
汉语空间方位词是汉民族空间认知经验范畴化的结果。
The noun of locality in Chinese is the categorization results of spatial cognition experience of the Han nationality.
“上”和“里”是现代汉语中使用频率很高的两个方位词。
In modern Chinese , "on X" and "in X" are two nouns of locality that have high frequency of utilization.
准方位标具有自身的语用价值，不能被相关的方位词所完全替代。
But they have their own pragmatic value and cannot be totally replaced by relevant localizers.
不能依据处所成分带与不带、带什么方位词，给置放动词划分小类。
The fact a locative noun is or is not followed by a location word cannot be used as a criterion for the sub-classifying of laying verbs.
学习简单方位词，简单饮料，常见形状以及常用交通工具等的表达。
Learn simple nouns of locality, drinks and shapes and some commonly used vehicles, etc.
韩国语和汉语分属不同类型的语言，但都用空间方位词来表达空间关系。
Korean and Chinese belong to different types of language, but there are the nouns of locality in both languages to express the spatial relations.
文章主要从体现空间关系的实体可居点出发，讨论后置方位词的选择问题。
This thesis discusses the selection for post-locatives in the perspective of the locations on entities which embody the spatial relationships.
《红楼梦》时间词可以和时间词、数词、副词、代词、介词、方位词等组合；
The words of time in the book A Dream in Red Mansions (the first 80 charpters) can be integrated with the time words, numeral, adverb, pronoun, preposition, direction words etc.
因而，不同语言使用的介词或方位词结构也突出反映了它们在空间关系认知上的特点。
Therefore, locative prepositions and prepositional phrases typically represent characteristics of spatial cognition in different languages.
本文对官话方言方位结构中的单纯方位词和单用的合成方位词的形式做了较为系纨的研究。
We make a systematic study on the forms of the simple Localizers in local phrase and those of the free compound Localizers in Mandarin diale%s.
研究表明情感概念能过通过各类来源域得到映射，如身体过程与活动，方位词，流体等等。
It has been pointed out that weather is among the various source domains which can be used metaphorically to talk about the target domain of emotion.
实验二操弄句子的空间特性，结果发现丧失了空间性的文法手语方位词会造成句意理解困难。
In addition, MCC sentences that preserve spatial syntactic features were easier to understand than sentences that do not.
汉语有一个特别的语法手段——方位词，代表着纯粹的方向场，从而成为“空间系统”的核心。
There is a special grammatical method in Chinese language-the words of locality which represent pure directions, thus act as the core of the "Spatial System".
但是，在具体的使用中，尤其是在与一些同类词语的搭配中，方位词常常会出现不对称的现象。
However, in actual use, particularly in collocation with words of the same part of speech, they often exhibit asymmetry.
比如方位词的隐喻研究，英语照应词的认知研究，篇章隐喻研究等都是从语言认知的角度来进行的。
Such studies as spatial metaphors, English anaphora, and metaphors in discourse are all belonging to cognitive study.
通过对六安地名中的山水名称、动植物名称、颜色词、方位词的研究考察了六安地名中的自然理据；
First is the concept of word brief rationale; and by Luan names in the landscape, animal and plant names, color words, bearing the word study examined the nature Luan names rationale;
一词多义是语言中普遍存在的现象，人们对此有广泛深入的研究，然而对方位词多义性的研究却着墨不多。
As a pervasive semantic phenomenon across languages, polysemy has been given a systematic and extensive study, but there is not much attention shown to spatial polysemous words.
本文考察方位词“上、下”在与有关身体部位名词搭配时对称性和不对称性特点，分析这些现象的视点、论域与参考点。
This paper examines the symmetry and asymmetry of 'up 'and 'down' in their collocations with nouns about human body in terms of their perspectives, register and frames of r...
本文考察方位词“上、下”在与有关身体部位名词搭配时对称性和不对称性特点，分析这些现象的视点、论域与参考点。
This paper examines the symmetry and asymmetry of "up" and "down" in their collocations with nouns about human body in terms of their perspectives, register and frames of reference.
斯坦福大学教授莱拉·博格迪特斯基表示，世界上大约有三分之一的语言在谈论空间时会使用这样的绝对方位词，而不是像英语一样使用相对方位词。
According to Stanford professor Lera Boroditsky, about a third of the world's languages discuss space in absolute terms like this rather than the relative ones we use in English.
斯坦福大学教授莱拉·博格迪特斯基表示，世界上大约有三分之一的语言在谈论空间时会使用这样的绝对方位词，而不是像英语一样使用相对方位词。
According to Stanford professor Lera Boroditsky, about a third of the world's languages discuss space in absolute terms like this rather than the relative ones we use in English.
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