第二章，探讨笳与中古挽歌的关系。
The second chapter explores the relationship between Jia and Medieval Elegy.
问题的答案，在于这首挽歌的中心意义。
The answer to the question, I think, gets at the very heart of the meaning of this elegy.
在田园牧歌的表象之下，是京派为失落的古老文明唱一曲挽歌的文化冲动。
Under the surface of pastoral song, there is a lament of cultural impulse sung for the lost ancient culture.
诗歌最后一部分采用挽歌的口吻意在，告诉我们打败异教后的成功，预示着基督即将诞生。
The elegiac tone of this final section of the poem should give us some clues to the type of victory over paganism that Christ's birth is actually heralding here.
凯瑟是古老的美国西部小镇和草原挽歌的伟大记录者，她赶在它们即将因铁路的出现而永远改变之际把它们记录了下来。
Cather was the great, elegiac chronicler of the prairies and small towns of the old American west, captured by her just as the coming of railroads changed it forever.
叶芝的这首挽歌回忆了她和她妹妹的青春。
Yeats's elegy here recalls her youth and that of her sister.
这些故事并不代表愤怒、指责，甚至思想，更糟的是：它们是婉转的挽歌。
The stories are not angry, accusatory, or even ideological. It's worse: they are condescendingly elegiac.
与之前的好莱坞经典西部片一样，《大地惊雷》反复吟唱着一首轻快的挽歌。
Like classic Hollywood Westerns before it, "True Grit" in all its iterations has an elegiac lilt.
“该唱什么样的挽歌？”他问，“为被军用推土机连根拔起的树木？
“What requiem can be sung”, he asked, “for trees uprooted by army bulldozers?
到了下一次播种的时候，她们也会唱挽歌，当然她们去掉了很多逝者的名字，去掉名字的数量等于新生儿出生的数量。
And then the next planting season, when they sang the dirge, they would remove as many names of the dead, that equaled as many people that were born.
普罗佩提乌斯的爱情挽歌，第一句是这样写的：“月亮女神用她的眼神俘虏了我的心。”
In Propertius's love elegies, the first line of the first poem reads "Cynthia was the first to capture me with her eyes".
我要最后一次说明一下弥尔顿写在挽歌开头的，那句道歉，那种熟悉的犹疑感。
Now I spoke last time about the familiar sense of hesitation, that apology with which Milton had opened the elegy.
这是为所有这些人献上的一首挽歌，是一部难忘的美好的小说。 该书经过维托里奥·德西卡的完美演绎后于 1971 年荣获奥斯卡金像奖。
This is an elegy for all of them, a haunting and beautiful novel, perfectly filmed by Vittorio de Sica, and awarded an Oscar in 1971.
当他们唱起动人的青春挽歌，悼念一路走来错失的所有，许多人都流下了眼泪。
When they sing a beautiful elegy to youth, a lament for all the things lost along the way, many were in tears.
田园挽歌明显是所有诗歌类型中,最程式化，最具人工雕琢痕迹的诗种之一。
The pastoral elegy is clearly one of the most stylized and most self-consciously artificial of all of the poetic genres.
『相片记忆：影像时代的影集』也可能是影集的一曲挽歌。
Photographic Memory: The Album in the Age of Photography is also perhaps an elegy for the photo album.
挽歌：用挽歌对句体写的诗歌。
它变成了挽歌，一首优美的如泣如诉的挽歌，因为某些东西或某些人消失了，我们不得不问自己，这就是失乐园吗。
You have an elegy here, a beautiful and plangent lament for something or someone lost. And we have to ask ourselves, "Could this be a paradise lost?"
在他最后一本书《狄奥尼·索斯-酒神赞歌》(1889)中，有一首名为“阿里阿德涅的挽歌”诗，充满着痛苦与渴望。
In his last book, Dithyrambs of Dionysus (1889), Nietzsche included 'Ariadne's Lament', a poem full of pain and longing.
抒情诗：一种比较短小的用来表达作者个人思想或感情的诗。挽歌、颂歌、和十四行诗都是抒情诗。
Lyric: a poem, usually a short one, that expresses a speaker's personal thoughts or feelings. The elegy, ode, and sonnet are all.
从这个意义来说，他的这些作品是对即将消失的过去在未来的绝唱与挽歌。
In this sense, his works are the farewell and elegy in the future to those of the past that will soon disappear.
奥维德和贺雷西要同希腊最好的挽歌和抒情诗人争一日之长。
Ovid and Horace challenge comparison with the best elegiac and lyric poets of Greece.
天哪，还有什么比那首挽歌更悲伤的呢！
雪莱在1821年写的那篇挽歌《阿童尼》是为悼念济慈而写的，但在这诗篇中，他好像也预言了自己的死亡。
It was for Keats that Shelley had written his elegy, adonais, in 1821, in which he seemed to predict his own death.
随着岁月的流逝，就是“挽歌”对读者心灵的强大慰藉的重要性。
What matters to readers, over time, is the power of "Elegy" to console.
他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。
《边城》与其说是一只悱恻动人的爱情牧歌，不如说是一只悲切哀婉的风俗挽歌。
The border Town is more a grievous custom elegy than a moving love eclogue.
《边城》与其说是一只悱恻动人的爱情牧歌，不如说是一只悲切哀婉的风俗挽歌。
The border Town is more a grievous custom elegy than a moving love eclogue.
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